英语语音基础表1.音节：(1)单音节是由一个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。

如：make face my I Mike.(2)双音节是由两个元音（或再加上前后的辅音）构成。

如：hour answer.(3)多音节是由三个或三个以上的音节构成。

如：exercise.(4)开音节：元音字母后面没有辅音字母时，为绝对开音节；"元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e"时，为相对开音节。

如：绝对开音节no 相对开音节note.(5)闭音节：元音字母后面有辅音字母。

如：not desk on.2.音节的划分：(1)在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），一个属于前面，另一个属于后面。

如：let-ter ap-ple.(2)两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时（除r和字母组合外），如果前面是开音节，则该辅音字母属于后面；如果前面是闭音节，则该辅音字母属于前面。

如：stu-dent stud-y.(3)在两个音节相邻处有字母r时：①相邻处是rr时，一个r属于前面，另一个r属于后面，前边按重读闭音节规律发音。

如：mar-ry.②相邻处是"元音字母+r+其他辅音字母"时，r属于前面，前边按重读-r音节规律发音。

如：far-ther.③相邻处是"元音字母+r+元音字母"时，r属于前面。

如：dur-ing.④有字母组合的词在划分音节时，要保持字母组合的完整。

如：daugh-ter.3.26个英文字母在单词中常发的音：a [a]b [b]c [k]d [d]e [e]f [f]g [g]h [h]i [i]j [dʒ]k [k]l [l]m [m]n [n]o [ɔ]p [p]q [k] qu[kw]r [r]s [s]t [t]u [ʌ]v [v]w [w] x[ks] y [j] z [z]a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e [ei] [i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:]4.基本字母组合发音：an [æn] can ran pan fanat [æt] cat hat rat baten [en] hen ten pen menet [et] net pet wet jetig [ig] big dig pig wigip [ip] sip dip rip zipot [ɔt] hot cot pot dotog [ɔg] frog fog log dogug [ʌg] rug bug hug mugink [iŋk] drink pink sink wink5.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音：a e i o u [ə[əaaw[au [ɔ:]au[ɔ:] August sauce sausage naughty autumn applause because astronautau[a:] aunt laughaugh [ɔ:]augh[ɔ:] daughterair/aer [eə]air/aer[eə] hair aeroplane aerialal [ɔ:]al[ɔ:] talk call tall fall ball wall alsoal[a:] half palm (al+f或m时，读[a:])e的字母组合：ee [i:]ee[i:] reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth street beef week agree green needea [i:]/[e]ea[i:] sea meat peanut clean peach tea leaf pea cream eat please teacherea[e] head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather weather heavy breakfastea[ei] greatea[iə] really ideaey [i:]/[ei]ey[i:] donkey money jockey turkey monkey hockey keyey[ei] greyear [iə]/[eə]ear[iə] hear near beard dear yearear[eə] bear wear pearear[a:] heartear[ə:] learn early (ear+辅音时，ear读[ə:])eer [iə]eer[iə] deer beerei/eigh [ei]ei/eigh[ei] veil eightei/eigh[ai] height neither eitherei[i:] receive (c+ei时,ei常读[i:])eu/ew/iew [ju:]eu/ew/iew[ju:] neutral deuce new view review fewnephew dew hew newspapereir [eə]eir[eə] their theirseo [i:]eo[i:] peoplei的字母组合：ie [ai]ie[ai] tie pie lie dieie[i:] thief belief believeie[e] friendlyie[aiə] quiet scienceia/io [aiə]ia/io[aiə] dialogue pioneer diary lionig/igh [ai]ig/igh[ai] right sight night tight light sign fight higho的字母组合：oa [əu]oa[əu] road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap coachow [əu]/[au]ow[əu] rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low follow show know snowow[au] cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower how crowded down nowou [au]ou[au] house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse found sound aroundou[ʌ] country youngou[u:] group soup you throughou[əu] though shoulder althoughoi [ɔi]oi[ɔi] coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil join voiceoy [ɔi]oy[ɔi] boy oyster toy cowboy soy enjoyoo [u:]oo[u:] moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool pool noodle school soon toooo[u] book woods cookie wool foot cook hook look goodour [ɔ:]/[auə]our[ɔ:]/[auə] four our yourour[uə] tourour[ə:] journeyowe/ower [auə]owe/ower[auə] towel floweroor/oar [ɔ:]oor/oar[ɔ:] door boardoor[uə] poorough [ɔ:]ough[ɔ:] ought thoughtoul [u]oul[u] should would couldu的字母组合：ui [u:]/[ju:]ui[u:] suit juice fruitui[ju:] suitcaseue [u:]/[e]ue[u:] Sue blue glueue[e] guess guestuy [ai]uy[ai] buy guyture [tʃə]ture[tʃə] futurey的字母组合：yy[ai] sky fly dry spy type shy cry my byy[i] rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby physicsy[j] yes yard (词首的y用作辅音字母时，读[j])yr [ə:]yr[ə:] myrtleyre [aiə]yre[aiə] tyre byre"元音字母+re"字母组合（a/e/i/o/u+re）are [eə]are[eə] care dare rare hare prepare squareare[a:] areere [iə]/[eə]ere[iə] here mere severeere[eə] there whereireire[aiə] fire wire tire entireoreore[ɔ:] more fore core before storeure [juə]/[uə]ure[juə] cure pure endureure[uə] sure"元音字母+r"字母组合（a/e/i/o/u+r）ar [ar]ar[ar] arm car armchair card cart farm park garden market smart hard art star startar[ɔ:] warm quarterer [ə:]er[ə(:)] sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother person her other cleverir [ə:]ir[ə:] birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl sir birth firstor [ɔr]or[ɔr] porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork report short sport story corneror[ə(:)] world work doctor actor wordur [ər]ur[ər] turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse辅音字母组合发音规则ch [ tʃ]/[ k ]/[ ʃ]ch[tʃ] beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry cheapch[k] school chemistrych[ʃ] machinetch [ tʃ]tch[tʃ] watch catchsh [ ʃ]sh[ʃ] sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh [w]/[h]wh[w] whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisperwh[h] whose whoph [ f ]ph[f] photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet geography dolphingu [g]/[gw]gu[g] guess guestgu[gw] languagegn [n]gn[n] sign foreignng [ŋg]ng[ŋg] hungry language penguingh [ f ]gh[f] laugh-ge [dʒ]-ge[dʒ] cabbage bridge porridgeck [k]ck[k] back rocknc/nk [ŋk]nc/nk[ŋk] uncle bank drinkth [ð]/[θ]th[ð] brother feather leather father motherth[θ] thin through nothing bothkn [n]kn[n] knob knee knife knock knit knowwr [r]wr[r] wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write wrong mb [m]mb[m] thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb mn [m]mn[m] autumnqu [kw]qu[kw] quiet questionss [s]ss[s] glasses grass discusstw [tw]tw[tw] twentythr [θr]thr[θr] throughtr [tr]tr[tr] tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley trip trumpetdr [dr]dr[dr] dream drum dry drop draw drinkbl[bl] blue black blocks blouse bloom bleach blanketfl[fl] flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl[pl] plane play plus planet platform plum platecl[kl] clock cloud clean clay climb close clapgl[gl] glass glove globe glue glasses glidercr[kr] crown crab cream crow crayon crygr[gr] gray green grass grapes ground growpr[pr] prize price prawn press prince princess pray br[br] bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brotherfr[fr] frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framesm[sm] smile small smell smoke smoothsn[sn] snowman snow snore snake snailsneakers sneeze snacksl[sl] slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw[sw] switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp[sb] spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst[sd] stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc[sg] scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk[sg] skunk skis skirt skates-ble[bl] terrible table able-dle[dl] noodle needle-(p)ple[pl] people apple-(t)tle[tl] little turtle-stle[sl] whistle-cil[sl] pencil-(s)son[sn] person lesson-sin[sn] basin-son[zn] reason season-fin[fn] muffin coffin-ften[fn] often-ven[vn] oven seven-(s)sion[ʃən] expression-tion [ ʃən ]/[ tʃən ]-tion[ʃən] nation information situation-tion[tʃən] question suggestion-ture[tʃə] future picture-sion[ʒən] decision conclusion-ing[iŋ] sitting playing standing during following。