连词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语连词1.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.A. ever sinceB. althoughC. as soon asD. so that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。
她以看见狗就逃走。
A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。
这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意选项的意思和用法。
2.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.A. howeverB. thoughC. andD. because【答案】 B3.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D4._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A5.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C6.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while【答案】 D7.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D8.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】 C9.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A10.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。
注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
12.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。
根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
13.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.A. soB. ifC. although【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。
A:so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。
根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
14.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B15.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
16.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.A. ifB. unlessC. orD. but【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。
A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
17.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
18.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.A. too; toB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。
A 太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
19.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。
A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。
根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
20._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.A. If; riseB. If; raiseC. Whether; riseD. Whether; raise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。
if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。
举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
21.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. every【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。
on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
22.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so;thatB. enough;toC. so;tooD. such;that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。