2018届初三中考英语专题复习之特殊疑问句一般疑问句学案（无答案）专题2 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（入门篇之一般现在时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）学习核心：主要熟练如何将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 概念：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句；2. 特点：一般翻译为“…吗？”，故回答用“是”或“不是”；3. 分类：①含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；②含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；③含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；※4.具体分类学习：①含有be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句学习要点1：将be动词提前；若主语是第一人称，要变为第二人称;其他句子成分位子不变；（I we my our your）学习要点2：回答时的结构如下：Yes,人称代词+ be 动词. No,人称代词 + be not 缩写.其中，回答的人称代词和be动词要和问句内容相一致；学习要点3：be动词回答时用到的否定缩写积累：首先：am not没有缩写, 否定回答缩写为： No, I’m not.其次：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t知识回顾：Be 动词用法口诀：”我”用am, “你”用are, is 连着“他、她、他、它”；单数用“is”, 复数用“are”;例句分析：a. Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.b. These are his dictionaries. Are these his dictionaries?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.c. 随堂练习1： This is her watch. ?. / .总结：当陈述句句子主语是this/that,回答用it来指代之；当陈述句句子主语是these/those,回答用they来指代之；随堂练习2：I am a teacher. ?. / .d. She is my cousin. Is she your cousin?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.延伸学习：Be 动词的肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句要点：变为否定句，直接在be动词后面加not;例句分析： a. Those are their books. Those are not their books.b. He is my good friend.c. I am a student. I am not a student.随堂练习：This is my ruler.否定句：. 一般疑问句：? Yes, . / No, . 小试牛刀：1. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 一般疑问句：?Yes, . / No, .2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. There (be) some water in the bottle.4. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.5. What day (be) it today? It’s Saturday.② 含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点1：找助动词do / does 构成疑问和否定；学习要点2: 一般疑问句也要找do/does，放句首构成疑问；例句分析1： I have an apple. : 我有一个苹果。
主语谓语宾语否定句：I don’t have an apple. ：我没有一个苹果。
主语谓语宾语一般疑问句： Do you have an apple? : 你有一个苹果吗？Yes，I do. / No, I don’t. :是的，我有。
/ 不，我没有。
————————————————————————————————————————例句分析2： He has an apple. : 他有一个苹果。
主语谓语宾语否定句：He doesn’t have an apple. :他没有一个苹果。
主语谓语宾语一般疑问句：Does he have an apple? : 他有一个苹果吗？Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他有。
/ 不，他没有。
————————————————————————————————————————▲总结：a. 实意动词的否定找do/does + not 构成否定，放在主谓之间；Do not = don’t does not = doesn’t第三人称单数做主语，用does，即 doesn’t + V-原形；其他人称或复数做主语，用 do, 即don’t + V-原形；b. 一般疑问句变法，第三人称单数做主语，将does放句首构成疑问；其他人称或复数人称做主语，将do放句首构成疑问；Do/does后面的动词用动词原形，且第一人称要变为第二人称；其他句子成分位子不变。
c. 一般疑问句的回答结构，Yes,人称代词+ do/does.No,人称代词 + don’t /doesn’t.人称代词和句子主语一致、do/does 和问句中的do/does一致；知识回顾：一般现在时态中，动词第三单的用法和变化规则：①谓语动词第三单的用法：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变为单数；当主语是其他人称或复数人称时时，谓语动词用原型；②动词第三单的变化规则：a.直接在动词后加–s;b.以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词，在后面加–es;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y 为i，再加–es; d.不规则变化：have---has be---is随堂练习：They have three boxes. 否：. 问：? 答：. / .Lily wants to play soccer. 否：. 问：? 答：. / .My brother likes playing basketball. 否：. 问：? 答：. / . 要求：先在横线上填出括号中所给单词的正确形式，再变句子。
Lily and Lucy (eat) hamburgers for lunch.否：.问： ?答：. / .延伸学习1: some 和any 的用法区别共同点：含义相同“一些”；不同点：some用于肯定句、any用于否定句和疑问句；例句：a. I have some good friends.b. She doesn’t have any good friends.c. Do they have some good friends? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.随堂练习：a. I have some schoolbags. 否：. 问：? 答：. /.b. My good friend has five volleyballs. 否：. 问：? 答：. /.小试牛刀：1.He often (have) dinner at home.2.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.3.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.5. We (not watch) TV on Monday.6. You always (not do) your homework well.7. She often (not do) her housework.8. they (like) the World Cup?9. What they often (do) on Saturdays?10. your parents (read) newspapers every day?③ 含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点1：初一阶段学习的主要情态动词有can“能/会”、must“必须”（主观）、have to“不得不”（客观）学习要点2：否定形式直接在情态动词后面加not；（变法类似于be 动词）一般疑问句则需要将情态动词提前,第一人称变为第二人称；情态动词+ V-原形一起做谓语学习要点3： have to的用法：a.若主语是第三单，则变为has to;b.否定形式为 don’t/ doesn’t have to “没必要”c.一般疑问句：Do/ does … have to…?Can 和must 在一般现在时态中形式不会变化；学习要点4：回答结构：Yes,人称代词+ 情态动词. No,人称代词 + 情态动词否定缩写.Can not = can’t must not = mustn’t例句分析：a. I can play the guitar. I can’t play the guitar.主语谓语宾语C an you play the guitar？Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.b. She must finish her homework before five o’clock.主语谓语宾语时间状语.?Yes, she must.No, she needn’t. / No, she doesn’t have to.(特别注意情态动词must的回答) c. They have to go home..?Yes, they must. /No, they don’t have to. (特别注意情态动词have to的回答) 随堂练习：a.My uncle can swim. 否：.问：? 答：. / .b.I must go to school. 否：.问：?答：. / .c.I have to help him. 否：.问：?综合练习题：改为一般疑问句1. I can skate well. 答：. / .skate well?2. Kate does morning exercises every day.Kate morning exercises every day?3.The exam begins at nine.the exam at nine?4. There's something to eat in the cupboard.there to eat in the cupboard?5. Mary likes diving （潜水）very much.Mary diving very much?6.They can swim.7.I like to read English.8.The boy under the tree is hungry.9.He goes to school every day.10.I want to have a model car.11.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.12.I do my homework after school二、特殊疑问句1. 概念：对句子某个部分进行提问，以疑问词开头的问句。