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1 学术论文写作 introduction pre-text

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English Academic Writing

Proposals

A cover letter. This is one page long, separate from the main proposal. It introduces:

* the researchers -- you



A proposal persuades. ������ ������ A proposal requests. A proposal promises that the project will be completed.
������ A proposal states the researcher’s commitment to doing the work. ������ A proposal presents a detailed plan to accomplish the research.
It is written in a specific format in which ….

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Outline

English Academic Writing
Types of academic writing Nhomakorabea

The structure of a research paper
* What is the need motivating the research?



* How is the research expected to meet the need?
* Why should you be the one to do the research? What are your qualifications for it?
Pre-text for research papers
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English Academic Writing

Types of academic writing


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scientific articles
proposals
research papers
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English Academic Writing

scientific articles

Scientific and technical articles and essays are mainly published in journals, magazines and newspapers. They are normally intended to reach a wider audience than research papers.
No copy, otherwise FAIL Printed form as required


Common E-mail:
pgaw2011@ password: cumt2011
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English Academic Writing

1.
2. 3. 4.
Scoring System
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English Academic Writing

What is academic writing?

An academic paper is a formal printed document in which professionals present their views and research findings on any deliberately chosen topic.
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English Academic Writing
Proposals

Components
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
11. 12. 13.
A cover letter. A title page. A table of contents. A summary An introduction. A needs assessment. Objectives. Methods. Pre-evaluation. Long-term financial plans. Budget. Personnel. Appendices.
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English Academic Writing

Proposals
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
6. 7.
A title page. The title page is one sheet of paper. It contains: * the project title * the recipient of the proposal, that is, the organisation, and if possible the individual * the date * the person or persons submitting the proposal, including signatures * a contact person (name and title, address, telephone number, and e-mail address) * the project budget total * the project time span
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English Academic Writing

Proposals

Purpose

A proposal must demonstrate that your research project is worth the time, effort and money to accomplish it. It must make the need for money and time easily understandable and it must propose an appropriate recipient for the funding.
English Academic Writing


Term 2: 2011-2012 academic year
30 Credit hours Tutored by :Shan Xu-guang


School of Foreign Studies, CUMT
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Reference books
* Background on the researchers and their organisation (including degrees, titles and achievements)


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English Academic Writing

Proposals

A needs assessment. This section should answer these questions:
The structure of a scientific article


������ ������ ������
The introduction The main body The conclusion
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English Academic Writing

Proposals
Homework 10%
Attendance 10% Presentation 20% Academic paper 60%
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English Academic Writing
Course plan 1. Introduction & pre-text stuff 2. Language feature of academic paper 3. Titles for academic paper 4. presentation and class discussion 5. Introduction , theoretic framework

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English Academic Writing

Proposals

A table of contents. This is only necessary if the proposal is over 15 pages long. It should be on a single page.

The purpose of a proposal is to ask for funding in order to make research possible. As there is only a limited amount of money in the world for research, you need to make the case for your particular research as effectively as you can.
6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
presentation and class discussion
methodology & material selection presentation and class discussion data collection, result analysis discussion & conclusion Abstract 1 Abstract 2 presentation and class discussion post-text---references, appendixes, tables and figures, unit words, Plagiarism Paper publication
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