Limited resources Huge demand OverpopulationExpansion of automobiles WarThe monopolization of the USOffshore areas which can drill much oil become traveling placesSubstituteEnvironmental protection consciousLess demandTry to explore oil reserves (Fluctuate)Oil can be replaced by more forms of clean resources such as electricity driven automobiles.Many disastersThreatening temperature/global warming Different forms of pollutionConsider for human survival Melt ice-cap in the northern and southern poles, then make the sea level rise. Water would flood away.Q2. What are the most harmful elements to our environment? 1.Natural elements:Natural disasters such asearthquake, forest wildfire, volcanic explosion and so on. When these terrific events happened, landform changed, forest and sod were destroyed, our air was polluted and thousands of creatures lost their lives.2. Manmade elements:Inappropriate human daily behaviors caused by human weak environmental awareness, such as excessive deforestation and dropping litters carelessly.The disadvantages brought by economic development and the emergence of the technology such as vehicle emissions and nuclear leakage which can cause irreparable and irreversible damage.Unit 4:Why people would like to explore the outer space? 1. curious by instinct2. any existence of life and signs of water口语考试 topic 汇总(上学期) Unit1：Oil price will rise or fall Rise: 1.2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. Fall: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Unit 2:Q1. Why should we make certain effort to protect our earth? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.3. look ing for some alter native resources such as useful min eral4. comp etitive race betwee n n ati ons and imp rove the intern ati onal status Unit 5:Q1: Why food safety is very esse ntial to huma n survival? 1. people ' s healthTo achieve more harvests, they use excessive p esticide which bears eno rmous hazard to people and leads some rare diseases. Some food producers inject horm ones into domestic an imals so as to make them grow quickly and stro ngly thus they can turn in more p rofit. 2. stability of societyThe order of the market and the stability of society also depen ded on guara ntee of food safety. Q2: Why people ' s diet changed great deal in the past two decades? 1. What changed?People ‘diet cha nged a great deal duri ng the p ast two decades .People used to consume more stapie in order to fill our stomach. People now have more nu tritious food in order to kee p healthy.After transforming from centrally planned economy to marketed economy and entering the WTO , Chinese market has a great enrichment. So many types offood could be chose.Living sta ndard and average in comes People ' s awareness of healthy dietUnit 6:Q: Tech no logy makes people easier or busier? Easier:Mach ine can help people do a lot of work so we can spend our time on idle ness and pl easure. Busier:1. Vast of our leisure time will be occ up ied to kee p up with the high tech no logy.2. Sometimes we may be addicted to modern devices and games.Unit 7Ways of com muni catio n.Communi cati on means Ian guage (sig n Ian guage, body Ian guage, no rmal la nguage)① Basic ways: A. oral B. verbal C. body Ianguage (gesture/posture) ② Traditi onal ways: A. face-to-face talk (closer/time-c on sumi ng)B. letter writi ng (convey/ betwee n lin es/draw a few lin es/slow/less con fide ntial)③ Moder n ways: Tele phone to send messageInternet to send e-mailWhy people n eed com muni cati on? Fun cti ons:① un dersta nd others2. Why changed?①② be un derstood by others( c onvey our thoughts)Unit 8Should we put dow n to build more gree n sp ace in dow ntow n.(1)Yes:Beautify our city (good view/ improve people ‘work efficie ncy/happy mood/less stressed)P urify our air (gree nery/ help to absorb dirty air)Shelter / open sp ace, safety shelterIntern ati onal outlook(2)NO:①taxati on/reve nue②cultural heritage③leave trace to people ' s unforgettable memories④If people don ' t is h e the green space will become huge Iandfill.⑤In frastructure⑥It ' s a great waste of man powerUnit 11The way people travel cha nged a great deal(1) People used to spend holidays in a fixed way.( in the p ast)①n earby areas or stay in doors②dow ntow n cen ters, p arks and zoos③visit relatives or frie nds (2)People now spend holidays in a mobile way.( now)①other district, other provin ces, some famous sce nic spots②short term study to p olish their abilities③satisfy their en terta inment/ afford expen sive hobbies④retu rn back to birth pl ace on Spring FestivalWhat caused the cha nges?①tech no logy devel opment/ various mean s(the traffic is very convenient)②People' s average in come has raised.③enrich spiritual life/ broaden horizon(people ' s thirst for different culture)④travel age ntFuture p redicti ons.The way people spend holidays will con ti nue to be cha nging in the future.①close to n ature②adve nturous activities/ go into sp ace③have a virtual tripThe way people travel has cha nged a great dealTo travel mea ns to go into the n ature, to enjoy the beauty, to admire the colorful world① a kind of relaxati on/refresh(both men tally and p hysically)② a kind of education, broaden our view(histonc sites and cultural relics, learn differe nt cultures )③enl arge on essocial circleThe adva ntages of helic op ters①save sp ace /Don ' t n eed a run way.②sp ecial missi on (detect scout/ma p draw ing /take a p hoto of beautiful view/sow the seeds)③It can take off and land on most everywhere. (roof/summit/carrier/valley)The adva ntages of air plane①have a planned trip on an accurate schedule②good service③enjoy a great disco unt duri ng the usual time④carry more p asse ngers⑤book roun d-tri p ticketsChanges in people ' s dietPeople ' s diet changes a great deal during two decades. People used to consume more sta pies in order to fill their stomach. People now have more nu tritious food in order to kee p healthy and have a Ion gevity.Reas ons of cha nge:①livi ng sta ndard devel op②Sup ermarket are com mon in cities, so people have much choice.③people ' s awareness of healthy dietP redictio ns:①addictive-free, organic②full of vitamins, minerals and elements that people needWhat are the adva ntages and disadva ntages of automobile? Adva ntages:①freedom (exte nsion of legs)②convenience③job opportun ities for youth④status of being (rich/famous)Disadva ntages:①en vir onmen tal②traffic con gesti on③traffic accide nts death/fatalities口语考试topic汇总(下学期)Unit2What are the differe nces betwee n career woma n and work ing mother?Career woma n:1.The bossy determined trail-blazers and super women always have strong willte marriage, more likely to choose to be childless3.Focus on their jobs and don ate more time to their jobs4.Their life is monotonous and Ion elyWork ing mother:1.Behave in differe nt ways in differe nt p laces and they have shifted their roles in an easy way2.Raise their latch-key kids and see the growth of n ext gen erati on3.Dual responsibilities, balanee work and family life, just see the job as a way to subsidize the budget4.Their life is meanin gful and fulfilli ngUnit3Why people work?Work to live: the source of earning (people work hard to earn the money for thedaily n ecessities) the source of p leasure (work can not only pro vide material n eeds but also bring us the men tal satisfact ion)Live to work: workaholic (they have no time with their immediate family members p hysically and emoti on ally) Work for self-worth and self-satisfact ion.Unit4Why wome n are more suitable to do bus in ess? Communi cative;App eal;Obliged;Ada ptable;Con scious;Frugal;Observa nt;Po sitive;Sociable;Sen sitive of p rotecti on;Well-arra nged;Flexible;Atte ntive;P rude nt/p rude nee;Comp assio nate/sy mp atheticAcutely in tuitiveInn ately chatty;Can do flatteri ng way;Traditi onal p erce ptio n ”lady first ”Unit 5What is love?1.Love is something beneath us, it is one part of our inner morality such as the uncon diti onal tolera nee and un dersta nding for our beloved.2.Love is the sin cere emoti on from our dee p heart .It is giving without tak ing.Do people ben efit any help from others? What is the fun cti on of the outside help?1.(1) don ati ons for sick peop le;(2) charities for the homeless;2.We can be more tha n we are now with helps.Why should we be educated?Keep up with the p ace of devel opment;Degree for job cha nces;En rich our sp irit;The way of educati on has less frustrati on;Improve our comp rehe nsive;We will become more po werful, skillful and well behavior;UniteWhat's good to be young?lyoung people have much time to do what they want/not too much occ upied with other thin gs, such as got marriage, maintain family, raise a child.2.Vigorous and healthy3.Quick to lear n, easy to remember, ada pt to new en vir onment.4.Fearless for frustrati on, less stressful5.Willi ng to try somethi ng n ew/be risky in trying, not afraid of failure.6.Curious7.Naturally exp ressiveUnit 7What are the com mon problems of the young?1.Less ability to resist temptation.2.More likely to abuse drugs, alcohol.Unit 8Someth ing you know about gen etic engin eeri ngGen etic engin eeri ng is also called gene sp lici ng tech no logy and recomb inant DNA tech no logy. Moder n methods of molecular biology and microbiology are used to map differe nt sources of genes into pre desig ned blue prin ts. Hybrid DNA molecules were con structed in vitro and the n in troduced in to livi ng cells to alter the gen etic characteristics of the origi nal biomass, to create new varieties.Pro:Rep rogram the gen etic code to heal the certa in disease. Hybridizati on to in crease the food p roduct ionClo neCon:Food safety.Unit 9Q: What do westerners value most?A: self-dig nityAdve nturesPun ctualityField work精品文库HeroismWork ethics=self-disci pli nen ever bush around (不拐弯抹角)精读课本Unit 5San dwich gen erati onWhich are squeezed betwee n their aging parents and their childre n.They have to face multitasks:P rovide take care both kids and eldersKeep bala nee work and family household.Have no sibli ngs to share res pon sibilities.They have to face finan cial p ressures.Unit 6The relatio nship betwee n huma n and n ature.Ukrai ne crisisOil tan ker leakage in Alaska n watersNuclear leakage in JapanNature can meet peopi'demands but caftfulfill people 'greed.Ways to p rotect our n ature:1.Planting trees.2.Building dams.3.Building irrigation system.unit?Ambiti on: bad(very evil): ① corrup ti on and bribery②selfish ness③It mea ns the sta ndard of morality is los ing good:① fame②po wer③wealth④gloryAmbiti on brings p rogress to the society:Ambiti on leads to comp etiti ons among people, companies and so onAmbiti on arrows your motivati on in workAmbiti on triggers your inno vati onsAmbiti on stimulates our p assi on for work。