2020年中考英语完形填空3篇附解析No. 01One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside.The father wanted to show his son how___1___ people lived, so they spent aday and a night ___2___ the farm of a very poor family. When they got backfrom their ___3___, the father asked his son, 〝My dear son, how was thetrip?〞〝Very good, Dad!〞〝Did you see how poor people lived?〞the father asked.〝Yeah!〞〝And ___4___ did you learn?〞The son answered, 〝We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have apool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek thathas no end. We have very expensive ___5___ in the garden and they have thestars. Our patio reaches to the front yard, yet they have the wholehorizon.〞___6___ the little boy finished, his father was speechless.His son added, 〝Thank you for ___7___ me how poor we are!〞___8___ it true that it all depends ___9___ the way you look at things?___10___ you have love classmates, teachers, schools and a positiveattitude ___11___ life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of thesethings, ___12___ still you can have all the material possessions you canimagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have ___ 13 ___ !Attitude is ___ 14 ___ ! It’s very ___ 15 ___ to make a decision to have agood, positive and productive attitude every day!1. A. many B. much C. rich D. poor2. A. in B. on C. over D. around3. A. trip B. countryside C. Guangzhou D. poor family4. A. who B. how C. what D. which5. A. flowers B. lamps C. tables D. plants6. A. When B. While C. Before D. As soon as7. A. show B. showed C. showing D. to show8. A. Isn’t B. Don’t C. Won’t D.Shall n’t9. A. by B. in C. on D. with10. A. If B. When C. As D. Whether11. A. in B. on C. with D. towards12. A. and B. then C. but D. after13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D.anything14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything15. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. satisfied【答案与解析】1. D。

该题要用语境估量法。

选择〝在一个专门贫穷的农家农场里度过一天一夜〞，爸爸的目的自然是让亲小孩感受到农村〝贫穷〞。

2. B。

该题用习语搭配法。

on a farm是个固定词组，意思是〝在农场〞。

3. A。

从首句〝到农村旅行〞和下句〝这次旅行感受如何〞提供的语境中，就能够确信选A项。

从逻辑上分析，选B、C和D都不符合逻辑。

4. C。

该题测试易混淆的疑咨询词的用法。

从答语〝我们有1条狗，人家有4条……〞，可估量出爸爸想咨询亲小孩〝学到了什么〞；从语法上分析，动词learn需要接宾语，疑咨询副词how不能作宾语，应先排除；从表达方面来分析，学到的不能是who 和which，只能是what。

5. B。

与stars 意思相近，可作比较的只能是lamps，不可能是flowers，tables，plants。

6. A。

〝无言以对〞的情形是〝一方讲完后等着另一方回答〞，不是〝在讲话期间〞或〝讲话之前〞，如此就能够排除中间两个选项；选as soon as的意思是〝一讲完，就回答〞，明显与事实不符。

7. C。

介词后面要接动名词作宾语。

8. A。

在系表结构中，谓语部分要用〝系动词+ 形容词〞来表示；don’t, won’t, shan’t后面只能接动词。

9. C。

depend on 是固定搭配，意思是〝依靠……〞。

10. A。

从后半句的〝拥有一切〞，能够推断出前半句是个条件状语从句。

when和as 引导时刻状语从句，whether引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句。

11. D。

〝积极的态度〞与〝人一辈子〞之间，应是〝面对，朝着，向着〞，这四个被选介词中，只有towards含有此意思。

12. C。

连词前面的〝买不到对人一辈子的态度〞和〝能够靠改变看法得到〞之间是转折关系，要选表示转折的连词but。

13. B。

句意为〝精神贫穷，就会什么也没有〞。

if引导的是个条件状语从句，从语法上分析，每个选项都可被选。

从逻辑上分析，只有nothing合乎逻辑。

14. A。

句意为〝对世界的看法决定着你的一切〞。

依照文章的标题，运用语感感知法，赶忙就能锁定答案。

15. A。

句意为〝每天都拥有一个良好的、积极高效的人一辈子态度是专门重要的〞。

从表达的意思上来分析，只有选important 才能经得起推理。

No. 02One day a friend asked Mark Twain if he could remember the first money heever earned. He thought ___1___ a long time and then said, 〝Yes, it was atschool. I can remember ___2___ then. Schoolboys in those days didn’t takegood care of school property(财产). They often had their desks or benches___3___. There was a rule in our school that ___4___ boy who damaged hisdesk with a pencil or a knife would be beaten in front of the wholeschool, or would have to ___5___ five dollars.〞One day I damaged my desk in someway. I had to tell my ___6___ I broke therule. I had to decide ___7___ I would pay five dollars or be punishedbefore the whole school. My father said it would be ___8___ bad to haveour family disgraced(耻辱) in front of the whole school. He agreed to giveme five dollars to hand ___9___ to the teacher. But before giving me themoney, he took me upstairs and gave me a good beating.〝But as I had had one beating and got used to it, I decided I would takeanother beating at school and keep the five dollars. ___10___ that’s whatI did. That was the first money I earned.〞1. A. of B. for C. over D. about2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. A. damage B. damaging C. to damage D. damaged4. A. some B. any C. each D. every5.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend6. A. teacher B. father C. mother D. grandpa7.A. as B. when C. where D. whether8. A. very B. quite C. too D. enough9. A. in B. over C. out D. down10. A. So B. Or C. And D. But【答案与解析】1. B。

句意为〝他想了一会儿〞。

think of, think over, think about用于〝想起/考虑某人或某事〞，后面通常不接表示时刻的名词。