中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。

(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Open the window,please!(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall.(2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)wesaw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球）(1)The s un\moon is shining照耀 brightly灿烂地 in the sky.(2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园(3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在（第五）楼.(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Green s格林夫妇俩 work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rignt\left在右\左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.在门后；In the end最终；at the same time在同时；in the east\west\south\north 在东\西\南\北方.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课；Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.National Day国庆节；Teacher s’ Day；教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；on Monday\Tuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theat home.；at first首先；at last最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work 在工作on time.准时；Be ill in bed卧病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’s thisI t’s a pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你(4)A horse is a usefuf animal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.A bit.；A little； A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a good\great time过的愉快；in a word.一句话5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.一个空瓶；an hour,一个小时；an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址(an uncle一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一．1( )There is____apple tree in my garden.A.aB.an.C.the2( )Horse is____ useful animal.A.a.B.an.C.+3( )LiLy is____ 8-year-old girl.A.a .B.an.C.the.4( )There is____map of China,___map is on____wall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.an6( )Would you please pass me_______ sugar on ___table？A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8( )Tom likes playing______guitar,but he doesn’t like playing________chess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one of_________interesting books on you subjuject..A.most.B.the most.C.the most of10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_______mothers’s day.A.theB.a.C.+11( )We can’t see____sun at____night.A.a theB.the anC.the +12( )________elephant has________ long nose .A.an.aB.a anC.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_______ hospital.A.theB.aC.+14( )My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.15( )Who is________man with glassesDo you know _____boy in a yellow hatA.theB.a.C.an二．1( )__month of the year is August.A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight2( )Jim’s father usually goes to work by___________A.busB.a bikeC.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to school_______his bike.A.inB.by.C.on.5( )September 10th is ______.A.the teacher’s Day.B.Teachers’ Day.C.Teacher’s Day.6( )Jack is having _______music lesson next Wednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7( )Tony is________(of the three\of all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address(05)A.aB.anC.the9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.\10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon.12( )-what’s___date today-It’s June 26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy.14( )We always have___rice for___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA。