高考英语“七选五”阅读补全题细节类题型解题导练1、试题特点: 阅读补全题的七个选项意义上都与短文有关，设空类型一般有段落主题句类，过渡句类和细节类。

2、细节类题型解题技法突破七选五”阅读补全题很大程度上是考察考生对语篇连贯性的把握与否，因此，在做此类题一定要注意篇章段落及句子的连贯性。

实现语篇连贯性的主要手段有词汇手段（词汇衔接、逻辑联系语）和语法手段。

具体请看下图：2.1 通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口Task 1: Experience and Brainstorm:阅读短文，找出逻辑联系语，判断其逻辑关系并想出更多同类逻辑联系语。

How can we keep healthy? As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us . Some of us often work without breakfast; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet---that is to say, we should eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. Last but not the least, we should have a good habit of doing sports every day, which could help us in good shape. In conclusion, if we want to build up a healthy body, we should pay attention to our diets and doing sports.1.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________2.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________3.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________4.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________5.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________6.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________7.__________，该词表达的逻辑关系:________，同类词_______________________________________________ ......2.2 通过词汇手段，寻找突破口Task2：判断下列句子语篇连贯性词汇手段的类型，并找出依据。

1.Fog everywhere. Fog up the river,... ; fog down the river, where... . Fog on the Essex marshes, fog on the Kentish heights. Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-birds; fog lying out on the yards and ... .2.He got lots of presents from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.3.Jane is a good teacher, but she is a bad wife.4. Usually, men like playing sports, while women is fond of dancing.2.3 通过语法手段，寻找突破口Task:3：判断下列句子语篇连贯性语法手段的类型。

1.Be honest! Don't lie to me!2. I will do it better; I will make great progress, and I won't let you down.3. John gave Mary a gold watch yesterday. They will get married next month.4. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistakes. It is a terrible shame.5. A：Whose is this pen? B: Oh, it's the one I lost.2.4 Practice makes perfectTask 4: Explore Why---用语篇连贯性的常见手段来分析下列练习（答案已给），并指出其所用的方法1). Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressTalk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.F. And don't forget about your friends.2)._________ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a sta ble(马厩）.A. People are often busy going shoppingB. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.3). This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….A. So, what’s a good sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also help.C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Task5:挑战高考1）. 【2010-北京卷】任务型阅读MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen．What do you hear? 71 It’s s imilar to themusic you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same．That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy．Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway．Quiet bac kground music used to be called “elevator music” because we often heard it in elevators．But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”．About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between．It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon , when people are more tired．72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs．Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen．Why? ___73____ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel．It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do．Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background．__74_____Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries．75 They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time．But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places．They say it helps them relax and feel calm．One way or another, Muzak affects everyone．Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak．A．Some people don’t like Muzak．B．The music gives them extra energy．C．Music is playing in the background．D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more．E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better．F．They get as much as ＄4 million a year if their songs are used．G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world．Group work : Conclude the ways by yourself(总结做题技巧）1. _____________________________________________2._______________________________________________3. ____________________________________________4.________________________________________________5.____________________________________________ ......明结构，理脉络Attention: 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键, 词汇是基础Enlarge your vocabulary ! Enjoy reading !!2. 【2011-新课标全国卷】任务型阅读Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1）. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product— a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can —or cannot — have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.PS: 主旨大意题和过渡句类题解题导练1. 主旨大意类1）. ________ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. …Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A. She enjoys listening to class music.B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money.D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.正确答案：_______; 设空类型：_____________; 解题方法：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2）. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you can’t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.40____.A. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.B. You can memorize information better by reading.C. Reading books keeps your mind active.D. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself. 正确答案：_______; 设空类型：_____________; 解题方法：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 过渡句类：Forgiveness( 2013辽宁）)To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.1.________ Try the following steps：Calm youself. .... Don't wait for an apologiy. ...A.Why should you forgive?B. How shoud you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E. For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.正确答案：_______; 设空类型：_____________; 解题方法：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.。