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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编

一、选择题1.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw16.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts17.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite18.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised19.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pa ir for you.A.big B.small C.short25.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗?——不,不是。

他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。

Mine我的;Yours你的,你们的;Hers她的;His他的。

根据上文“Paul's(保罗的,保罗是男名)”可知填His;故选D。

【点睛】物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前,作定语,后面必须接名词。

名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中做主语,宾语或表语,要单独使用,后面无名词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

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