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英语发音规则

英语发音规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]一、在中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

四、-元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener[C:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short[E:] word worker worseer ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [εE] care dare hareere [iE] here mereire [aiE] fire hire wireore [C:] more score beforeure [juE] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。

例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些及多音节词经常出现短化现象。

例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [εE] air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all[C:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [C:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iE] hear dear near clear year[εE] bear pear wear swear[E:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iE] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节字组群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元字组在非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如: everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后已失去其单独,融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子> Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子> holiday 假日break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒> breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board 木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在或前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全 - (带视频讲解)2017-12-09 23:54/版权声明:文章内容来源于网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请电话联系400-027-2005,我们将及时删除。

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