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初中英语教材单元知识点归纳

第一章七年级上Unit 1-4一、Unit 1知识点1.语法:be动词/ 物主代词/ 人称代词(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) --- What’s your name?--- My name is … / I am …注意:人称要用物主代词eg:---What’s his name ?--- His name is Tony.☆英文中姓氏是写在后面,名字在前面eg:Jenny Brown↓ ↓名字姓氏姓氏:last name = family name名字:first name(2) --- Nice to meet you !--- Nice to meet you, too. /Me, too.(3) ---What’s your telephone number?--- My telephone number is …It’s…二、Unit 2 - Unit 3知识点1.语法:指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) ---Is this / that….? --- Are these/ those …?--- It is …(回答都用It) --- They are…(回答都用They) eg:--- Is this your ruler?--- No, it isn’t .辨析:this (复数these) 这个,这样(这些)→指近处的事物,人that (复数those) 那个,那样(那些)→指远处的事物,人eg:---Is this your pencil? ---Is that your book?--- Yes, It is. --- No, it is not.(2)陈述句型This is my sister . That is my brother.These are my sisters. Those are my brothers.注意单数→复数:指示代词,be 动词,名词全都要相应的变化(3) ---What’s this in English?---It is a pen. (注意冠词不要省略)(4) --- How do you spell it?--- P-E-N.(5) Call Alan at 4953539.(6)易错单词,短语,句子eraser dictionarya set of keys in the lost and found caseHere you are. Here’s your baseball.(7)Thank you for 的用法Thank you for sth/ doing stheg:Thanks for the photo of your familyThanks for showing me the school last week.(八上Unit12)三、Unit 4知识点1.语法:定冠词/地点介词/ 殊疑问句(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) ---Where’s the backpack?--- It’s under the table. (定冠词,be动词不可丢)(2) ---Can you do….?--- Yes, I can. / No, I can’teg:Can you bring some things to school?(3) How about/ what about …+名词,代词,动名词?eg:How about my books?How about you?How about playing basketball?(4)辨析bring/ takebring 强调“带来” take 强调“拿走”eg:Can you bring some things to school?Please take these things to your sister.(5) need:名词“需要,必要,缺乏”及物动词need to to sth情态动词need +动词原形eg:There is no need for you to be anxiousI need my hat--- Need I go?--- Yes, Imust. No, I needn’t↓ ↓肯定回答否定回答(6)辨析too/either/alsotoo “也”, 放肯定句句末either “也”, 放否定句句末also 位置通常接近动词,不放在句末eg:Are they on the bookcase, too?Aren’t they on the bookcase, either?He also plays the piano.Exercise一、单选题1.______ woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A. AB. TheC. /2.--- Is this Lucy’s schoolbag?--- No, it’s not _______. It’s ________.A. her, mineB. hers, mineC. hers, my3.---What’s t his in English?--- _______ a pen.A. It’sB. ItC. Its4.These _______ my friends.A.wereB. isC. are5.Please ___________ these things to your sister.A. takeB. bringC. get6.----__________ are his keys?---- They’re on the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where7. ---Are they on the bed?--- No, they _________.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’t8.---How do you ________ it?--- P-E-NA. writeB. readC. spell9. Call Alan _______ 495-3539.A. atB. onC. in10.---What’s this?--- It’s _______ watch.A. theB. aC. an二、情景交际(每空一词)。

(一) Linda:Good morning, boys. 1 name is Linda. 2 your name?Tom:My name 3 Tom. Nice to 4 you!Linda: 5 ,too.Tom:Linda, what’s 6 phone number?Linda:7 398-8042.Tom:By the way, 8 this your backpack?Linda:No, it 9 . 10 _is my watch.(二) Mom:Hello!Tony:Hi, mom. I 1 some things for class this afternoon. Can you 2 them to school 3 me, please ?Mom:Sure.Tony:I need my math book.Mom:Math book? 4 is your math book?Tony:Oh, it’s on the dresser. And I need my 5 (尺子). It’s under the bed. And my6 (笔记本).Mom:where’s your notebook?Tony:Uh, I don’t know. Oh...yeah, it’s 7 the bed. And my CDs. They‘re on the bookcase.Mom:Ok!Tony:And the video tape. It’s on the table. I need to 8 it back to the store9 school.Mom:Ok. I‘ll 10 you twelve o’clock.三、根据要求完成句子1.This is my parent. (改复数)2.谢谢你的全家福。

Thanks ___________________________________ your family.3.---你们的课本在哪里?---他们在椅子上.___________________________________ books?_____________________________4.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。

Please5.我需要我的帽子,笔记本和一只笔。

第二章七年级上Unit 5-8一、Unit 5知识点1.语法(1)注意助动词,冠词(a/an)备注:(详见语法)(2)注意第三人称单数:---Do you have a TV ? ---Yes, I do/No, I don’t---Dose he have a tennis racket ?---Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t eg:I have a soccer.He has a soccer.2.句型/词汇(1)Let sb do stheg:---Let’s play soccer.---That sounds good./That souds interesting.注意adj ing结尾和ed的区别ing用于物,ed用于人eg:interesing/interested(2)球类前不能加the (eg:play soccer.)(3)many 后接可数名词eg:We have many sports.much 后接不可数名词eg:We have much milk.(4)and more 意思为更多,等等(5)重点句:Ed Smith has a great sports collection.He only watches them on TV.(6)背默P30 3二、Unit 6知识点1.语法:注意可数和不可数名词(详见语法)2.句型(1)like sth eg:Do you like bananas ?否定句not的位置eg:I don’t like bananas.(2)lots of = a lot of 后面可接可数名词和不可数名词eg:Runing star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.(3)for 加一日三餐eg:for lunch三、Unit 7知识点1.句型(1)How much 后加可数或不可数名词,询问价格。

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