Unit 51.WordsNews mind stand educational plan hope discussion happen expect joke sitcom soap opera comedy action movie cartoon meaningless famous rich successful culture appear become might main reason common film unlucky lose ready simple army重点讲解:1)Mind n. 理智,精神;意见;智力;记忆力Eg:I'm trying to clear my mind of all this.我正试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。
There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious.毫不怀疑在他的脑海里这个人是认真的。
You have a good mind.你很有才智。
The key to his success is his logical mind.他成功的关键在于他的逻辑思维。
vt. 介意;专心于;照料vi. 介意;注意Eg:I don't mind changing my timetable for yours.我并不介意改变我的时间表来配合你的。
<拓>短语in mind 记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住in my mind 在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里state of mind 心理状态,思想状态;心境would you mind 你介意…吗keep in mind 记住2)Stand vi. 站立;位于;停滞vt. 使站立;忍受;抵抗n.忍受Eg:It eats in her to stand idly by.站在一旁无所事事,这使她很不好受。
How can you stand such insolence?你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?Do you think you can swing him to our stand?你认为你能让他站到我们的立场上来吗?<拓>短语stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand on 坚持;依靠;stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand against vt. 反对;抵抗stand back 退后;往后站;不介入3)Plan vt. 计划;设计;打算vi. 计划;打算Eg:They talked him out of his plan.他们说服他放弃他的计划。
He sympathizes with my plan.他表示支持我的方案。
<拓>短语plan for 为……订计划in plan 作为平面图development plan 发展计划;开发计划plan on vt. 打算,计划4)Hope n. 希望;期望;信心vt. 希望;期望vi. 希望;期待;信赖Eg:I hope this coffee may sober him up.我希望这杯咖啡能使他醒醒酒.The star seemed to twinkle hope to us.这颗星星似乎向我们闪烁希望。
He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。
<拓>短语hope to do 希望做某事in hope of 怀着……的希望hope project 希望工程good hope 良好愿望;美好的希望beyond hope 没希望的;绝望的hold out hope (在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望5)Happen vi. 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到Eg: Do you have the workers to save me if anything should happen?如果发生什么情况,你们会有工作人员来救我吗?How does that happen?那是怎样发生的?This should not happen.这种情况本不应该发生。
<拓>短语happen to coincide 不约而同;不谋而合6)Expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期Eg:I expect to see my uncle.我期望见到我的舅舅。
I expect her later.我预计她迟到。
<拓>短语expect too much of 对(某人)期望过高expect of 对…期望(要求)expect to do 期待去做;期望做某事7)Appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎Eg:When night falls, stars appear.夜晚来到时星星出现。
She hated to appear before a live audience.她不愿出现在现场观众(或听众)面前。
<拓>短语appear in 出现在…appear on 在...上出现appear to be 好像是;仿佛<辨>关于appear, seem, look (似乎,好像)。
(1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
eg:他似乎是一个诚实的人。
正:He looks [seems, appears] honest.正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.(2) look, seem 之后可以接介词like, 但appear 之后不能。
如:He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但look 之后一般只限于to be。
如:正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。
正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我们。
(4) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接as if (asthough)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。
如:It looks [seems] as if you’re right. 好像你是对的。
It seems [appears] that he is ill. 他似乎病了。
(5) 在there be开头的句子里,可用seem, appear, 一般不用look。
如:There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什么事似的。
2.Phrases1)find out v. 找出,查明;发现,揭发Eg:I'll find out her secret.我要弄清她的秘密。
查出…的罪行;揭发出;使受惩罚(或报应):“Be sure your sin will find you out.”“你要相信你的罪行总要败露的。
”对(某弱处)起作用:This cold weather finds out my old wound.这个寒冷的天气使我的老伤发作了。
<辨>find是找的动作,接找的东西;find out接找出的结果,是你找出查明了...事2)Be ready to为…做准备Eg:I'm ready to be on the stage.我准备好上台表演了。
<拓>be ready for: 为...做好准备Eg:He store sold off its summer stock to be ready for the winter goods.那家商店廉价出清夏秀存货,准备进冬季货物。
3)Come out 出现;出版;结果是Eg:Can you come out and play with me?你能够和我一起出去玩吗?Whatever you think, come out with it.有什么想法都说出来。
<拓>短语come true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到3.Grammar1)动词表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
a.根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,eg:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。
(having是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。
)b. 动词根据其后是否带有宾语分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
eg:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)c.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)eg:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。
)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
d.根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)eg:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。