态度观点信号词：
论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] ,
hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard…. as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],
论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take…as an example like , such as … , Imagine …. ,
调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]
research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measureme nt ,
调查研究结果：
得出结论：conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,
draw a con clusion that …
表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]
display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove
indicate, imply,
预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict
表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consen t to同意
表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to , be opposed to反对
表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth
表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]
表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],
for the purpose of, intend to do ,
论据中常见专家名称：
expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociolo gist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psych ologist [心理学家]，
behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]
逻辑信号词-路标词
1，表示因果的
原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for
后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,
by/in virtue of [由于]
* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.
结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for thi s
(that)reason; hence; therefore
此外：表因果的特色词汇
比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather ch ange
A account for / be responsible for B
A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B
2，表示转折的
“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while , #
notwithstanding
后接词组--- despite; in spite of
“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;
“另一方面”：on the other hand;
3，表示比较的
by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly 4，表示递进的
also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more i mportantly; moreover; What’s more
5，表示概括的
in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; o n the whole , to conclude
6．表示并列：
and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as。