一时态和语态：16种表现形式一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are)考点如下：1.时间状语：2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。
必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高）2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)：1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2：4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型：The+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语，the+形容词/副词的比较级+（名词）+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题：18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题：1.他越忙就越高兴。
The busier he is,the happier he feels.2.你越用功,进步就越大。
The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.二、一般过去时（did;was/were）考点如下：1.时间状语：last week/year/month;yesterday;in2003;before ago2.必考点：关于use的短语方法：根据主语定ed to do"过去常常"（肯定表否定）sb.be/get/become used to doing sth.“某人习惯于做某事”sth.be used to do sth.sth.be uesd for doing sth.ed to be done"某物被用来做。
"三、一般将来时（will do）考点如下：1.表现形式：will do/be going to do/be to do/be about to do...when...2.必考点：表位移的方向性瞬间动词用一般现在时或者是现在进行时表将来（一般用于列车时刻表的出发或者是离开）必考点：leave;come;go;start;arrive；begin;take off11年真题19题His train_______at9:00tomorrow morning.I will seehim off.A.leavesB.is leftC.will have leftD.will be left四、现在进行时（am/is/are doing)1.常与now连用，表示现在正在做某事2.常与always,constantly,continually连用，表达一种感情色彩3.必考点：表方向性的位移瞬间动词用现在进行时表将来leave;come;go;start;arrive;move五、现在完成时（have/has done）考点如下：1.必考点：提示词(1).since+过去时间点/句子（did），主句（have/has done) e.g.since1995(2).for+一段时间 e.g.for5years(3).lately、recently、so far=up to now=by now=till now、just、already、these days(4).in/over/during/for+the past/last+few/具体数字+years/days/months1.we_______the Journey to the West since we were young.a.sawb.have seec.have seend.have been seen2.hurry up!the film______for ten minutes.a.had begunb.has begunc.begand.begins用所给词的适当形式填空：1.I_______already_______(see)the film.I________(see)it last week.2.______he_________(finish)his work today?Not yet.3._____you___________(be)to Hong Kong?Yes,I______________(be)there twice.4.He_______just__________(finish)his homework.六：过去完成时(had done)与将来完成时(will have done)必考点总结：(1).过去完成时：by/by the end of+过去时间（by last week/month/year）将来完成时：by/by the end of+将来时间（by next/this week/month/year)Eg:we had finished all the courses by the end of last term.We will have finished all the courses by the end of next term.(2).过去完成时：by the time/when+(did),主句（had done）将来完成时：by the time/when+(do/does),主句（will have done)Eg:when he came we had eaten all the food.when he comes we will have eaten all the food.七：固定句型（必考点）4个1.It/This/That+is+the+序数词/形容词的最高级+(n.)+that+句子（have/has done）2.It/This/That+was+the+序数词/形容词的最高级+(n.)+that+句子（had done）3.hardly/scarcely…when;no sooner…than4.hope/expect/plan/promise/be sure/assure+that+(一般将来时：will/shall do)5.hoped/expected/planed/promised/be sured/assured…+that+(过去将来时：would/should do)6.had+hoped/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed/wanted本希望/本期盼/本想/….（虚拟语气）+句子（did）过去完成时：例题赏析：1.when we arrived at the cinema,the tickets______.a.sold outb.sells outc.had been sold outd.had sold out2.When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD.had already had(3)We_________the work by six yesterday evening.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.had been finished(4)Did you see Xiao Li at the party?No,______by the time I arrived.A.she had leftB.she's leftC.She was leftD.she must leave12年21题1.Hardly had he finished his speech______the audience started cheering.a.whenb.thanc.andd.as10年22题Hardly______when a loud explosion was heard.a.the train had startedb.had the train startedc.the train stratedd.did the train start将来完成时：例题演练：1.By the end of this year,I____enough money for a holiday.A.will have savedB.will be savingC.will savedD.have saved2.“Are you going to Richard”s birthday party?"Yes.By then I______my homework..”A.had finishedB.will have finishedC.would have finishedD.finished3.I hope that they____the road by the time we come back.A.will have repairedB.would have repairedC.have repairedD.had repaired4.By the time you arrive in London,we_______in Europe for two weeks.A.shall stayB.will have stayedC.have stayedD.have been staying5.The conference_____a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted6.All the machines_____by the end of the following week.A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repaired D will have been repaired09年23题Professor Liu________here for over thirty years when he retires.a.will teachb.will have been taughtc.will be teachingd.will have taught10年19题By the time you arrive in London,the Smiths______in Europe for three weeks.a.have stayedb.have been stayingc.shall stayd.will have stayed12年19题They_____from the university by the end of this month.a.are graduatingb.would graduatec.have graduatedd.will have graduated将来完成时&将来完成进行时：1.I_________here in this factory for twenty years by the end of this year.a.shall have been workingb.shall workedc.workedd.am working2.we________for ten hours when they come back.a.will workb.will have workedc.will have been workingd.Work注意：当现在完成时和现在完成时同时出现在选项中，优选现在完成进行时（have/has been doing)1.I_________here in this factory for twenty years by the end of this year.a.shall have been workingb.shall workedc.workedd.am working2.we________for ten hours when they come back.a.will workb.will have workedc.will have been workingd.work语态真题：20.Your computer needs________.a.repairb.repairingc.to repaird.being repaired注意：同样考点的词：need/want/worth/require/request/deserve+doing sth.表示被动语态二定语从句：句子成分：主谓是基础，宾表可有可无，定状补是辅助.句子分类：简单句，并列句，复合句简单句：1.主语+不及物动词主谓：He moved.2.主语+及物动词+宾语主谓宾：we like Tu Lei./He moved to BJ.主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语主谓宾宾补：I ask him to leave.4.主语+双宾动词+间宾（人）+直宾（物）主谓间宾直宾：He gives me a letter.5.主语+系动词+表语主系表：She is nice./She is a student.6.There be句型There are20people in the hall.并列句：由and,or,but,not only…but also…,neither…nor…等连词连接两个并列句子We are not only friends but also we are good sisters.We do not like her,but she likes us.We went shopping and we bought a lot of toys last Sunday.复合句：定语从句（形容词性从句）/名词性从句/状语从句（副词性从句）定语：形容词做定语，修饰名词或代词。