七年级英语上册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What's your dream?B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F;D;C;E;B【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。
(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。
根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意:他们都非常友好。
are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。
all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。
根据 I can hear with them ,可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意:我有四条腿和四只脚。
根据I can walk and run with them ,可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。
根据I can see with them ,可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意:我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。
根据 I can smell with my nose ,可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意:我可以用我的嘴谈话。
根据I have a mouth ,可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意:我没有手,所以我不会写字。
根据I can't write ,可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。
根据I don't have和I have ,可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。
狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意:我可以和你一起玩得开心。
play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍,故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together.【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。
故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。
(2)句意:我们是同班同学。
同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。
故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。
故答案为come from。
(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。
故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。
擅长用be good at。
故答案为am good at。
【点评】考查选词填空。
选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?— Less than two hours.(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.【答案】(1)is good for(2)more than(3)every time(4)keeps;away(5)pieces of【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
故选短语be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。
(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。
故选短语 more than。
(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。
(4)考查谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。
5.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.【答案】(1)to go to bed(2)does morning exercises(3)goes out(4)needs a good rest(5)is;nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。
根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(2)There are ten ________ in the room.(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.【答案】(1)well(2)children(3)shopping(4)teeth(5)tomatoes【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。
副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。