基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词
性从句的关联词):
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像)
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
有词义， 做状语成分
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
passengers. 2._T_h_a_t__ the government has also ensured(确保) their travel costs and other
services is a great comfort to them.
• 3. It is also delightful _th_a_tvolunteers have been sent to help the families.
2.Whether the meeting will be put off remains unk主no语w从n 句to，us引. 导词whether,意为“是否” 但不充当任何成分
3. My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. 表语从句，that句中不作任何成分
• The news that they have divorced is not
true.
--同位语从句
指出名词性从句的类型及引导词在从句中作用 。 1.The trouble that he has lost their address trou同bl位es语h从im句a l，ot.that在句中不作任何成分
基础回顾一：什么是名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词 从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担 任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：
主语从句(subject clause)
宾语从句(object clause)
表语从句(predicative clause) 同位语从句(appositive clause)
A.should do, should be B.had done, should be
C.had done ,had been D.should do, had been
名词性从句五大常考考点
考点一 连接
词
that / what
1. _W_h_a_t___ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid (法律支持)for relatives of the
4.What can be done has been done. 主语从句，what有含义，也充当句子成分， 在从句中作主语
5.This is where the Red Army lived. 表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语
6.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.
考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _T_h__a_t _h_e_m__a_d_e_s_u_c_h__a_m__i_st_a_k_e__ is a pity .
A.where B.what C.whether D.which
3.The shocking news made me realise ___terrible problems we would face.
A.what B.how C.that
D.why
4.The man in prison insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ___set free.
• 4.But w__h_a_t is strange is that a Malaysia wizard(巫师) was invited to search for the missing plane.
总结归纳：
that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性 从句。但是，__w_h_a_t_除起连接作用外， 还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从 句的主__语__、宾语____、表___语__、或_定__语_。而 _th__a_t _在名词性从句中不充当任何成 分，只起___连__接__作用。
宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否， 但不充当任何成分
7.According to the latest statistics, 75 nations have signed the law that no death sentence should be entitled to any crime. 同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略
名词性从句精品公开课优秀课 件
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good
主语
同位语
dancer, and he likes pop music very much.
表语
宾语
这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语
·
• That I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride. --主语从句
• My biggest pride is that I have a lovely sister. --表语从句
• No one knows what happened to
Malaysian flight 370. --宾语从句
when, where, how, why
1 eans clear___the president can do to end the strike.
A.how B.which C.that
D.what
2.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___she’ll accept it.