自考英语二重点知识讲解Unit 1重点单词和短语objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of actionin the way(by the way, in noway, in a way)make a guess atcontribute toand the like (and so on)seek to do sth.in partpoint of viewvary from…to …apply for (to)have no ideabring abouttake the trouble to doput oneself in one’s placeto one’s advantageat a disadvantageask forin handturn down (up, on, off,)重点、难点句子详解1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4)A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.例：It is suggested that the meeting _________ (hold)at some other time.3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.5. … but do not let it worry you too much.6. There is little likelihood that …对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4)A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively重点句型1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。
A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测，尽量不存侥幸。
Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little aspossible to chance.3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。
If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。
For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。
For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。
Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best—that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7.就更大的系统来说，增加研究经费以便改进产品，对该组织更有益。
In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要，但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。
Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department .TEXT C-E1.决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
2.有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
5.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
历年试题1. Almost everything a manager does _______ (involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make). (99.4)3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4)A. inB. atC. betweenD. among4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4)5. When______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems andproduction managers see production problems.6. An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____(make) today may have consequences far into the future.7. 汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
8. 决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
9. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
10. 经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
11. 虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
12. 不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
Unit 2重点单词和短语exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely (be likely to) whereasconcernedplateauin theoryapply todepend onresearch intoswallow upmake use oftogether within every respectin other wordsconsist ofa great manyunder the circumstancesmake a differenceabove allas a rule例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all重点、难点句子详解1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.A. thatB. whenC. in that timeD. what例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)A. specificB. specialC. peculiarD. particular3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.例：___ we are, ___ we become.A. the oldest; the wiserB. older; wiserC. the older, the more wiseD. the older; the wiser 4重点句型1、天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一种空间区，物质可以掉进黑洞但任何物质不能逃脱。