新视野大学英语词汇练习题（附答案）1【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. As a result of his hard work, he has gained _____ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward2. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive5. The news made many scientists _____ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky6. On the conference, representatives from different countries _____ differentviewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down7. Susan has not been officially _____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken8. It is not polite to _____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere9. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to10. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on theeveryday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact11. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact12. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition13. Our country has launched a(n) _____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action14. He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered15. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when Iwas told that he had _____.A) passed off B) passed away C) passed by D) passed over16. Although most dreams apparently happen _____, dream activity may be provokedby external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously17. In _____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to thefrontline of fighting the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order18. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation19. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed inShaanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed20. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse参考答案：1-5. ABCAB 6-10. CACBD 11-15. DCCBB 16-20. ACDCA2【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.1. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities2. He is qui te sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly3. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of4. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast5. More and more people began to _____ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into6. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview7. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a suddenenvironment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous8. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses on C) accounts for D) is based on9. It is advisable for us to _____ a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt10. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour11. Happiness doesn’t necessarily _____ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with12. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereas13. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination14. When reading books about space exploration, I often _____ man’s skill andcreativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze at15. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old la dy_____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put himunder great _____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the twocountries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted18. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwaveovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensive19. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to theirfull _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility20. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported参考答案：1-5. ACABC 6-10. BCCDA 11-15. DCCDC 16-20. BACAB3【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersed C) existed D) embraced2. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serve C) conserve D) reserve3. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of4. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor _____ and ill health.A) experience B) appearance C) performance D) imbalance5. A landmark _____ in science usually leads to a dramatic change in our social life.A) distinction B) breakthrough C) identification D) interpretation6. A further _____ of the company’s failure revealed that its major cause was lack of investment.A) emphasis B) analysis C) approach D) approval7. A lot of people find _____ art very difficult to understand.A) contemporary B) content C) conscious D) consistent8. Careful planning and hard work will _____ our final success.A) enclose B) ensure C) discharge D) deny9. Many years ago, a lot of factories were ______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported10. In western countries, it is the _____ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A) conviction B) convention C) confession D) concession11. Jane was the only one who _____ all the conditions: she was of the required age,height and degree.A) fulfilled B) recovered C) appreciated D) rejected12. If you want to learn English, you must first find a _____ teacher.A) able B) desirable C) competent D) significant13. He says what he thinks, _____ other people’s feelings.A) regardless of B) by virtue of C) in case of D) with regard to14. Natural _____ have been set up in China to preserve the Giant Panda, snub-nosed monkey and some other precious animals.A) preserve B) conserve C) deserve D) reserve15. A good dictionary can tell the _____ distinctions between meanings of synonyms.A) clear B) subtle C) acute D) sharp16. It is not allowed to _____ the forbidden area.A) interchange B) adjacent C) approach D) decorate17. Television sometimes has a negative _____ on children.A) affect B) effect C) perfect D) defect18. She is not a competent driver and can’t _____ with driving in heavy traffic.A) tackle B) handle C) cope D) do19. I want to give up because I can’t see a _____ chance of success.A) slip B) slim C) tiny D) few20. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D) exhaust参考答案：1-5. ADBCB 6-10. BABAB 11-15. ACADB 16-20. CBCBC4【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly _____ man should have done that wicked thing.A) respectable B) respectful C) respecting D) respective2. Although he was on a diet, the food ____him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged3. Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A) puzzle B) dilemma C) perplexity D) bewilderment4. There’s lit tle chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive5. The ruling class had long been _____ to the suffering of the peasants, which led to the revolution.A) opposed B) indifferent C) contrary D) sensitive6. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contest C) pretext D) texture7. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved8. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … out C) set … in motion D) set … down9. The publisher’s _____ of his manuscript depressed him.A) ejection B) rejection C) injection D) dejection10. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A) with B) of C) to D) on11. _____ use of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and abnormal illusions.A) Successive B) Excessive C) Progressive D) Depressive12. He is a/an ____ husband.A) contributed B) attributed C) devoted D) demoted13. A written word is a sign of a certain sound, and sound is _____ the sign of an idea.A) by turn B) in return C) in turn D) on the turn14. Einstein was really a great man who is able to _____ everyone’s respect.A) order B) request C) command D) require15. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist16. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible17. Some people criticize family doctors for _____ too many medicines for minorillnesses.A) prescribing B) ordering C) advising D) programming18. Several fashion models _____ for photographers in the park yesterday.A) gestured B) posed C) pressed D) provided19. Scientific discoveries are often ______ industrial production.A) applied to B) applied for C) used to D) used for20. He _____ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drew C) quoted D) yielded参考答案：1-5. ABBDB 6-10. ACCBC 11-15. BCCCB 16-20. BABAD5【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Your question is a little general, could you make it a little _____ so that it will be easier for me to answer.A) special B) specially C) specialized D) specific2. So far, we have found only one candidate who is _____ for the job.A) efficient B) qualified C) intelligent D) capable3. He wanted to join the army but was _____ because of his poor health.A) turned down B) turned off C) turned away D) turned out4. It is very ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.A) considerable B) considerate C) thoughtfully D) thankful5. Hard work together with perseverance _____ to his success.A) attributed B) distributed C) contributed D) devoted6. The job _____ traveling abroad for three months each year.A) involved B) included C) consisted D) concluded7. It is not interesting at all, _____ it is extremely boring.A) on the other hand B) instead of C) on the contrary D) in contrast8. We’ll ____ you for any d amage done to your house while we are in it.A) filter B) hook C) swallow D) compensate9. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) _____ promise to help you.A) variable B) poisonous C) definite D) pregnant10. He has a(n) _____ to get angry if he is criticized.A) accommodation B) contradiction C) tendency D) advertisement11. He gave up his study in college in _____ because of his illness.A) repair B) despair C) display D) despite12. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _____ highereducation but do not have enough time to go to university.A) insure B) purse C) purchase D) pursue13. The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.A) ceased B) chained C) checked D) chased14. His salary _____ between $3,000 and $4,000 a month.A) undermines B) fluctuates C) slips D) batters15. Do what you are told and don’t _____ me.A) argue with B) argue against C) argue about D) argue into16. The story _____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.A) excited B) stirred C) moved D) stuck17. He could not _____ the crime any longer.A) conceive B) conceal C) concede D) confide18. This office has a very modern _____ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.A) exterior B) interior C) superior D) inferior19. Mo Yan was _____ Nobel Prize for his achievement in literature.A) rewarded B) paid C) awarded D) devoted20. As it turned _____ later, he was an old friend of my mother.A) off B) out C) away D) down参考答案：1-5. DBABC, 6-10. ACDCC 11-15. BDDBA 16-20. BBBCB6【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. The company promised _________ delivery but we didn’t receive the goods now two months later.A) instant B) rapid C) fast D) prompt2. _____ what extent can we trust him?A) For B) At C) To D) By3. What you said yesterday is not _____ with what you said just now.A) constant B) insistent C) persistent D) consistent4. The children in remote parts of the country still have no _____ to the Internet.A) access B) way C) use D) approach5. Some _____ diseases are caused by the genes.A) gifted B) inherent C) artificial D) coherent6. It seems that young children have less prejudice _____ each other than adults do.A) for B) with C) against D) on7. This custom still _____ among members of the older generation.A) popular B) prevails C) dominates D) has8. His film caused a _____ in America.A) sting B) stir C) stun D) stitch9. People concerned about cholesterol levels are suggested to _____ on meat.A) cut away B) cut off C) cut down D) cut in10. He _____ knowing anything about the corruption.A) refused B) rejected C) desired D) denied11. As the saying goes: the end justified the _____.A) mean B) methods C) means D) ways12. Some patients were _____ because the beds were needed by new patients.A) discharged B) fired C) laid off D) gave out13. Life-long _____ to one’s company is advocated in the Japanese society.A) comment B) commitment C) promise D) guarantee14. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ of schedule.A) in advance B) ahead C) abreast D) in front15. I missed the train and _____ was late for school.A) finally B) eventually C) subsequently D) consequently16. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.A) signed B) labeled C) labored D) determine17. The secretary didn’t dare to _____ her general manager though she knew she wasright.A) pick up B) lean on C) give in D) stand up to18. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A) spoiled B) harmed C) hurt D) damaged19. Tom _____ the bag as his by telling what it contained.A) identified B) recognized C) showed D) indicated20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _____, not foreign.A) domestic B) strain C) purchase D) murder参考答案：1-5. DCDAB 6-10. CBBCD 11-15. CABBD 16-20. BDAAA7【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they werebeautifully _____ soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned2. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were_____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported4. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes5. Some of the old _____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. The suspec t’s fingerprints on the gun were the main _____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence7. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) _____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression8. No effective _____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription9. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your _____ so that he can makea diagnosis.A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms10. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing hadbeen omitted.A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive11. We’v e done our _____ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme12. Their products are frequently overpriced and _____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate13. Mr. Bloom is not _____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent14. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with C) keep up with D) put up with15. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, andthe toughest.A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation16. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers andfarmers.A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruited17. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding B) preceding C) progressing D) processing18. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A) in no way B) in vain C) at a loss D) without effect19. The swimming pool is so _____ that it’s safe for small children.A) stable B) smooth C) superficial D) shallow20. His latest piece of work was _____ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed参考答案：1-5. BCBBA 6-10. DCCDA 11-15. BBDBD 16-20. DBBDB8【Vocabulary】Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake2. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D) exclusively3. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted4. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch5. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor6. The local government leaders are making every effort to _____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter7. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome _____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly8. We don’t kn ow all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to _____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer9. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate10. We must _____ these trash ideas.A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss11. Dogs are often praised for their _____; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness12. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’sparticular situation.A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable13. He bought the house with a(n) _____ to making a quick profit out of it.A) goal B) purpose C) eye D) reason14. You can’t drive a car unle ss you hold a driving _____.A) permission B) ticket C) pass D) license15. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered16. Each of them had a different _____ of what actually happened, but hers was by farmore believable.A) message B) theory C) version D) comment17. The medicine the doctor gave me _____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved18. Another big issue _____ the new republic is the problem of the education of itscitizens.A) confining B) confirming C) conflicting D) confronting19. Do you believe these two _____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme20. Young children soon _____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward to C) turn up D) pick up 参考答案：1-5. BABCB 6-10. BCBBA 11-15. BCCDD 16-20. CDDAD。