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英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业

英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ课后作业(四十)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.It's ________ great world and all countries should live in________harmony with one another.A.a;the B.the;/C.the;theﻩD.a;/【解析】句意:这是一个大世界,所有的国家都应该和睦相处。

world前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词;in harmony with意为“与……协调一致”。

【答案】 D2.We all like the new________ to languageteaching.A.meansﻩB.methodC.wayﻩD.approach【解析】四个选项都有“方法”的意思,但从搭配上看,与介词to搭配的应是approach,所以答案选D。

【答案】 D3.(2013届威海质检)Your understanding on the theoryis ________ satisfactory.Youmust read moreafter class.A.farfromﻩB.up toC.alongwith D.freeof【解析】句意:你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。

课下要多读些东西。

farfrom“远非,绝不”,符合句意。

upto“多达,直到”;alongwith“和……一起”;free of“无……的;摆脱……的”,都不符合句意。

【答案】 A4.Misunderstandings ________ for lack ofsocialcommunic ation, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen;handling B.arising;handledC.rising;handledﻩD.risen;handling【解析】句意:如果不正确处理,由于缺乏社交而产生的误解可能会导致严重的问题。

arise“产生,出现”;rise“上升,升起”。

第一空在句中作定语,根据句意要用arising。

第二空用过去分词表被动,unless handledpro perly是unless theyarehandled properly的省略形式。

【答案】B5.(2013届青岛模拟)The engineers tried________ many kind sof cars before they decidedto produce one.A.for B.onC.outﻩD.at【解析】句意:工程师们在决定制造一种汽车前,尝试了很多种的车型。

try out尝试;try on试穿;try与其他两个介词很少搭配。

【答案】 C6.You'd better________ the instructionssothat the children co uld understandthem.A.decline B.reduceC.concentrateﻩD.simplify【解析】句意:你最好把这些指示简化一下,以便孩子们能够理解它们。

decline“下降,谢绝”;reduce“减少”;concentrate“全神贯注”;simplify“简化,使……简明”。

结合语境,应用simplify。

【答案】 D7.The idea for thenewplancameto his mind,________ to hisexperiment in the lab.A.while devoting B.while devoting himselfC.whilehewas devotedD.while devoted【解析】句意:当他在实验室专心于实验时,他想出了解决这个新的计划方法。

因为在这个句子中,主从句的主语不一致,所以A、B、D都是错误的。

【答案】 C8.The head of thecompanypromised to deal with matters o fthis sort________ he returned to his office.A.until B.whileC.by thetime D.the moment【解析】句意:公司领导答应一回到办公室就处理这种问题。

the mo ment用来引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

【答案】 D9.Inmanycountries intheworld,breakfastis as nack ________ a meal,butthe traditional English breakfastis a full meal.A.less thanﻩB.more thanC.other thanﻩD.ratherthan【解析】考查短语辨析。

less than“少于”;morethan“多于”;other than“除了”;ratherthan“而不是”。

根据句意可知D项正确。

【答案】 D10.I'd liketo take ________ofthis opportunity to thankyou for yourhelp.A.advantageﻩB.caseC.useﻩD.care【解析】句意:我要利用这次机会来感谢你的帮助。

take advantage of利用;take care of小心照管。

【答案】A11.(2013届泰安检测)Heis a manof few words,and seldom s peaksuntil ________ to.A.spokenﻩB.speakingC.speak D.be spoken【解析】until spoken to为untilhe is spoken to的省略。

句意:他是个沉默寡言的人,别人不同他说话,他也很少同别人说话。

【答案】 A12.Make surethe gas is turnedoff after a bath,whichwoul d________ cause danger.A.somehowﻩB.meanwhileC.otherwiseﻩD.furthermore【解析】句意:确保洗完澡后把燃气关掉,要不然会导致危险的。

somehow“不知道怎么的”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“要不然”;furthermore“况且”。

【答案】 C13.What a mess!Please putyour books________,or mom w ill beupset.A.insightﻩB.in publicC.inadditionﻩD.in order【解析】句意:真是乱七八糟,快把你的书整理整理吧,要不然妈妈会生气的。

insight 在视野中;in public在公共场合;inaddition另外;in order 整齐。

【答案】 D14.I got in touch withCharles ________ I receivedhis lette r.A.whenimmediatelyﻩB.soonC.immediately D.suddenly【解析】因为immediately, instantly,directly和themoment,theinstant,theminute等都可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于assoon as。

【答案】 C15.—Why don't you apologizetoher?—________ I didn't do anything wrong.A.No way!ﻩB.Doesn't matter.C.It isn't my cupoftea.ﻩD.It's all thesame to me.【解析】Noway意为“绝不,没门”;Doesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;It isn't mycup of tea意为“那不是我喜欢的”;It'sall the same to me意为“我无所谓”。

句意为:“你为什么不向她道歉呢?”“没门儿!我没做错什么。

”【答案】 AⅡ.翻译句子1.我一到那儿就打电话告诉你这个消息。

(the moment)_________________________________________________________________2.他和我都想去英国。

(aswell as)_________________________________________________________________3.他坚持要留下来,而不愿意去。

(ratherthan)_________________________________________________________________4.你做什么我都无所谓。

(matter)_________________________________________________________________5.现在他的大部分时间都用在了这项工作上。

(devote)_________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.The moment Igot there,I called youtotellyou the news. 2.He aswellas I wants to go toEngland. 3.He insisted on stayingrather than go. 4.It doesn't matterto me whatyou do. 5.Now he devotedhismost of time to this work.Ⅲ.完形填空(2013届德州调研)A mother and daughter living in my communityaretwoof the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally __1__,mixing withnobody.As they drive past neighborsthey keep their eyes looking away and make nosignof__2__.Theonlyfame they have is making a nuisa nce(讨厌的人)of themselvestothe local police station by __3__music played tooloud, dogsbarking more than once a day andany other petty(琐碎的)little__4__.On movinginto this neighborhood,I was__5__ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quitea__6__to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knockon mydoor and blast(猛烈抨击) me with some __7__ or other.I __8__answered politelyand made sure I__9__ as they wentpast my place and alsomade theeffort now and then to make a kind __10__about their garden or pets.Time passedand inOctober, aspart of the Kindness RockGive, MaureenandIdecidedto placea kindness rock in the irgarden.Their__11__ remained unchanged,however, and I continuedto be as friendlyaspossible.DuringtheEasterg ive, we decided once again to__12__ these two unhappy ladies to ourlistand __13__ a packet ofcookies ontheir gate.Imagine my __14__ whentwodays laterthey__15__at mygateandjokingly said they were __16__hanging their Christmas stocking ontheir gate,and they brought meabunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not __17__on your random gifts ofkindness.You maynever know justwhat this __18__toothers, nor how many broken or__19__ hearted peopleyoumay justchange__20__ asimpleact ofkindness.1.A.protected B.depressedC.separatedD.equipped【解析】根据mixing with nobody可知她们不与任何人来往,完全与别人隔离了。

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