学习好资料欢迎下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A. have agreedB. has agreedC. agreedD. are agreed43. A series of robberies ____recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”A. would rather have boughtB. would rather buyC. would have rather boughtD. ratherhad bought45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won't have fired meD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A. he beganB. he beginsC. began heD. did he begin47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.A. worked/ wouldn't have failedB. had worked/ wouldn't failC. had worked/ wouldn'thave failed D. worked/ wouldn't fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A. herds of cattlesB. herds of cattleC. herd of cattleD. herd of cattles50. Don't go there this afternoon, I'd rather you____ tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will goD. would go51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then whichB. which afterC. after whichD. after that52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter's boxD. letter boxes53. I wish to go home with you,____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtookB. overcameC. overlookedD. overworked56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicateere will be a new election tomorrow. 59. In today's newspaper, it____ that th A. tells B. states C. writes D. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.A. ruinedB. crackedC. brokeD. split学习好资料欢迎下载61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.A. trickedB. stoleC. robbedD. deceived62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise63. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____.”A. throughB. outC. offD. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.A. onB. withC. toD. by65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!A. toB. atC. forD. with参考答案41. 答案 B【参考译文】不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。
其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。
在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。
42. 答案 B【参考译文】我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。
这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。
43. 答案 A【参考译文】最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。
【详细解答】首先应排除主动语态的选项。
其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。
本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。
44. 答案 A【参考译文】“你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。
”【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】“买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为wouldrather have+过去分词。
45. 答案 A【参考译文】如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。
【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】首先排除主动语态选项。
其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。
46. 答案 D【参考译文】直到三年前他才开始外出工作。
【试题分析】本题是语序结构题。
【详细解答】not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。
应将助动词did 提前。
47. 答案 A【参考译文】看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。
本题是分词作状语结构题。
【试题分析】学习好资料欢迎下载【详细解答】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。
现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。
本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。
48. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。
【试题分析】本题是虚拟语气结构题。
【详细解答】这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。
49. 答案 B【参考译文】当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。
【试题分析】本题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。
50. 答案 A【参考译文】今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。
【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。
51. 答案 C【参考译文】他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。
【试题分析】本题考查介词与引导词的关系。
【详细解答】介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。
其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。
因此只有C项可选。
52. 答案 D【参考译文】在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。
【试题分析】本词考查名词单复数情况。