此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即 have made和emphasize，their main selling point 是宾语补足语。
Tip2: Compoumd sentences
—find out the coordinating conjunctions
① The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.
And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. (2020山东卷D)
一个女人的闺蜜可能是第一个告诉她放弃失败 婚姻的人，但人们经常听到一位男士说直到有 一天晚上他的朋友出现在他面前问他是否可以 睡在沙发上时，他才知道他朋友的婚姻陷人了 很严重的困境。
long and difficult sentences
2
Solving strategies
Solving strategies (1)Analysis of the structure
① Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
Analysis of the long and difficult sentences in NMET
Linqu Eperimental Middle School Tian Ruixue
Learning objectives:
After the class, students will be able to: 1）analyze the long and difficult sentences by themselves. 2)work out the meaning of a passage by comprehending the long and difficult sentences.
本句话中也有两个主语，Miss Germaine’s mother 和 Mr. Cordell’s parents,分别有自己 的谓语looked ,are reported,也是由and 连 接的两个并列句
Tip3: Complex sentences
—find out the subordinating conjunctions
7. Double negative sentences
Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.(2020山东七选五)
让你的陈述比人们预期的稍微短一些。
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5. Inversion
Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)
可爱不仅与积极的生活结果相关，正 是因为可爱才会有积极的生活结果。
whereas引导了一个从句，即 a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave afailing marriage, 而it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriagewas in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.为主句，其中it为形式主语， 真正的主语为不定式。
Tip1：simple sentences —find out the subject and the predicate.
① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.
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东C）
pond sentences
Removing and simplifying
本句话中有两个主语，the hot sun 和 fermenting yeast,分别有自己的谓语had cause ,made,是由poumd sentences
—find out the coordinating conjunctions
② Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.
6. Passive voice
And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. (2020山 东阅读理解C)
在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾 病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。
现有研究认为你应该避免跟比较胖的， 吃的多的人一起吃饭，而与之相反的是， 这项研究认为胃口很大的瘦子才是你需 要避免的。
3.Segmentation
Sentences are often separated by parentheses or dashes.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759. （2020 山东语法填空）
of Earhart's final flight. (2020山东A)
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sentences :simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences
1.fnd out the basic elements 2. find out the subject and the predicate. 3. find out the surbordinate elements.
having lost his mind.（2020山东C）
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