2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册各单元语法测试题Unit 1 Can you play the guitar短语·典句·考点help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。

【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：get on well with2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。

句子·剖析·拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。

它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。

or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。

【拓展】1)回答时，不用yes或no ，而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。

语法·聚焦“能”说“会”道的canHi,everyon e!I’m “can”.Welcome to come and see my show!【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。

如：He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may 通用，但是比may较正式。

如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。

如：It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。

如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。

【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。

如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。

如：He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？—Yes,I can.是的，我会。

（肯定回答）—No,I can’t.不，我不会。

（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？I、单项选择(25分)( )1. Can you ______ English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )3. --- ______ you sing?--- Yes, I can.A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Am( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.A. joinB. join inC. join toD. join for( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks( )6. Can you help me with _______?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. to dance( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?--- Chess club.A. doesB. doC. canD. are( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball. A.the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar，______ he can’t play it very well. A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?--- Sorry, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. can’tD. can( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am.A. atB. withC. forD. of( )12. --- Are you ______?--- Yes, I am.A. a musicianB. musiciansC. musicianD. A and B( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.A. forB. ofC. toD. at( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .A. can plays, goodB. can’t play, goodC. can play, wellD. doesn’t play, well( )16．Can you paint? ________.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766.A．in B．at C．about D．with( )18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, onD．A child, in( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?A．with B．of C．learning D．about( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A．I like sports B．I want to join the music clubC．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome( )22．________ you can ________ our school concert.A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be inC．May be, in D．May be, be in( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well( )25．Can he ________ it in English?A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talkB、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。

(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill?________(1)B: No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2)C: I can sing and _________(3)A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4)D: No, I can’t. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano?E: Yeah, I can’t sing or dance, ________(5)( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?C. You can play the guitar.D. Can he play the piano?( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?C. Can you play the guitar?D. You can play the guitar.( )3. A. I can’t play the dr um. B. I can play the drum.C. I can’t play the guitar.D. she can sing.( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum? C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar? ( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I can’t play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum. III 、完形填空 (15分)A. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。