高考英语情态动词及虚拟语气（2011·浙江温州十校联考）10．__________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA．Had it not been for B．If it were notC．If it had not been for D．Were it not forD考查虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟条件句如果if被省略，从句需部分倒装。
（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）31．You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’tB考查情态动词的用法。
句意：你没必要为之而担心，因为现在一切都安置好了。
（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）33. Why were you driving so fast? You somebody.A.mingt hurtB.might have hurtC.would hurtD.must have hurtB考查情态动词的用法。
此处表示对过去事实没有把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。
（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）34.—It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. needA考查情态动词的用法。
此处must意为：不准，禁止。
（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）32.But for their help, we ________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not havefinishedD考查虚拟语气。
句意：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不能按时完成那个项目。
此处表示与过去的事实相反。
（2011·唐山市摸底）14．Tom have come in person．He came such a long way just to tell us the result．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’tB考查情态动词的用法。
句意：汤姆没有必要亲自来。
他走这么远的路就是为了告诉我们这结果。
（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）8．Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to ．A．was worth buying B．was worth to be boughtC．being worth buying D．be worth buyingD考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。
insist后的宾语从句，在表示坚持某种建议时用虚拟语气should+动词原形。
（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）30. We ________ last night , but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would studyC考查情态动词的用法。
句意：昨晚我们应该学习，可是我们去听了音乐会。
此处should have studied表示虚拟语气，意为：应该学习而实际上没有学习。
（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）15．-- I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.-- Don’t worry．You ______ have it by Friday.A．shall B．could C．must D．mayA考查情态动词的用法。
此处shall表示许诺。
句意：别担心。
你星期五之前一定会拿到它。
（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）33．--- You a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.--- Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?A．should cook B．needn’t have cookedC．don’t need to cook D．should have cookedB考查情态动词的用法。
此处needn’t have cooked表示虚拟。
语境：---今晚你没有必要给我做饭。
我和汤姆在中国龙饭店吃了饭。
-----那你为什么不给我打电话让我知道呢？（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）24.—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.—I'm not sure，but she a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have hadC考查情态动词的用法。
根据I'm not sure可知表示对过去没把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。
语境：---我不知道今天Sara为什么看起来焦虑。
---我不确定。
她可能驾车来这儿时遇到了小的意外事故。
（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）22．The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just not move．A．should B．might C．must D．wouldD考查情态动词的用法。
此处would意为：会。
句意：那位司机用了他能想到的任何方法，可那车还是不会动。
（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）34．I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me．I demand that she immediately for what she just said．A．apologize B．would apologizeC．apologized D．must apologizeA考查虚拟语气。
此处demand后表要求用should+动词原形的形式。
故选A。
（2011·四川成都市摸底）23．Great efforts to increase grain production if food shortages are to be avoided.A．could be made B．must be madeC．might be made D．would be madeB考查情态动词及短语的用法。
解题关键：掌握短语make great efforts to do sth，如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。
（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）23．It is important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.A．must B．dare C．need D．mayD考查情态动词的用法。
此处may表可能。
句意：了解可能导致问题的文化差异是非常重要的。
（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）35．If only I _____ a few days ago！Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now.A．looked ahead B．could look aheadC．were to look ahead D．had looked aheadD考查虚拟语气。
句意：要是我能预见几年该多好啊！（2011·江西师大开学试题）27. ------ Can I pay the bill by check ?------ Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A. shallB. canC. willD. mayA考查情态动词的用法。
此处shall表示根据法规必须做某事。
句意：宾馆的管理规定用现金付账。
（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）25．–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A．hope B．had hoped C．hoped D．am hopingB考查虚拟语气。
此处had hoped to do sth是虚拟语气，意为：本希望在旅馆看到你，可我太忙。
（实际上，没看到。
）（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）31．_________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A．Will B．Should C．Would D．CouldB考查虚拟语气。
此处should意为：万一。
句意：万一天下雨，庄稼就会得救。
（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）34．Rose _________ tel l her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A．dare not to B．doesn’t dare to C．d oesn’t dare D．dares notB考查动词dare的用法。
此处dare是实意动词，故用doesn’t dare to tell。
的形式。
（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）35．．She insisted that she ______ not guilty , but we insisted that she ____ into prisonA．was; be put B．be ; was putC．should be; was put D．was; should putA考查insist的用法及虚拟语气。