若祈使句为否定式，改为间接引语时应将don’t改 为not to或never to。如： “Don’t forget to turn off the light，” Mother said to Tom．
→Mother asked Tom not to forget to turn off the light．
5. Well，go round the corner on your
left-hand side-straight on and cross two streets． 哦，在拐角处向左拐，照直向前走。穿 过两条街道。 straight adv．直接；挺直 adj．直的；笔直的；正直的
Go straight down the road and then turn left． 沿着这条路一直走，然后左转。
(1)注意voyage是可数名词，常和make搭配构成 make a voyage to或make voyages to，表 示“航 行到……”。单数表示一次航行。
(2)初中学过because表示“因为……”，与 because of的区别是：because是连词，后面要 跟句子，多作原因状语从句；because of中of是 介词，后面只能跟名词或代词或ving作宾语。 试比较：
3)you know／you see你知道 You see，my car broke down on the way． 你知道，我的车在途中坏了。
4) I think我认为 His coat，I think，is really strange． 他的外套，我认为，实在古怪。 【经典例题】
It is so nice to hear from her. _____, we last met more than 30 years ago. A What’s more B That’s to say C In other words D Believe it or not
even if是一个连词短语，引导让步状语从句， 含义是“即使；尽管”。当让步状语从句的 动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的 行为习惯时，通常用even if或even though。 两者意思一样，用法也一样。 【经典例题】_______ I fail this time, I
would try again. A If only B Even if C whether D As if
1·直接引语为祈使句，若表达请求、 命令、要求、告知、鼓励等意思，在
变为间接引语时，通常将祈使句的动
词原形变成动词不定式，并视句意在 动词不定式前加上ask．tell．order, advise，invite，warn，beg，offer, encourage等动词，祈使句中的please 在间接引语中不再出现。如：
或：Wang Ping suggested that we should take a walk after supper．
“Shall we listen to the music?” he said to
me. →He suggested listening to the music． 或：
He suggested that we should listen to the music． 3·如果直接引语是表示请求的疑问句， 变为间接引语时，通常用“ask／advise +sb+不定式结构”。如：
A. with which B. in which
C. on which 【答案】A
D. by which
②This is the reason ______he didn't
come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that 【答案】D
D. for which
【答案】B
3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English．信不信由你，没有标准英语 这样的东西。
1)believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，常在句 中作插入语。如：
Believe it or not，John will go abroad for further study next month． 信不信由你，约翰下个月就要出国深造了。
→Mr. Brown warned her to be careful with strangers．
“Mrs. Smith，let me carry the heavy box for you，”said Mike．
→Mike offered to carry the heavy box for Mrs. Smith．
He went to bed straight after supper． 他晚饭后直接去睡了。
His friend is a tall．slim girl with a straight nose．
他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的 姑娘。
As you know，his uncle is a straight man． 如你所知，他的叔叔是一个正直的人。
Because it was raining outside，we stayed at home．
=Because of the rain outside, we stayed at home． 因为外面下着雨，所以我们就呆在家里。
【经典例题】
We must not lose heart only _____ the
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
人教新课标版高一必修1 Unit 2 English Around the World
句型语法分析
Key Sentences
1．Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that， English began to be spoken in many other countries．后来，在下个世纪，英国人开 始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家 因此而开始说英语。
difficulty we are faced with.
A because B because of
C since
D as 【答案】B
2. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的 语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。 如： They will stand by you even if／though you don’t succeed． 即使你不成功，他们也将支持你。
The factory in which he once worked has been dosed down． 他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，应 根据句意与搭配的需要选择正确的介词或短语 介词。如：
He studies in the school at the back of which
【联想学习】常见的插入语有：
1)to tell you the truth实话告诉你
To tell you the truth，I'll spend my summer vacation in Yunnan．
实话告诉你吧，我将在云南度过暑假。
2)generally speaking一般说来 Generally speaking，language learning needs a lot of practice． 一般说来，语言的学习需要大量的实践。
→She asked me to move over a bit．
4．最后我们简单学习一下感叹句变间接引 语的方法。由what或how引导的感叹句变为 间
接引语时，可用what或how引导，也可以用 that引导。如： “What a beautiful dress it is!” she said． →She said what a beautiful dress it was． 或：She said that it was a beautiful drglish in class，’’the teacher said to us．
→The teacher asked us to speak English in class．
‘‘Be careful with strangers," Mr. Brown said to her．
【答案】D
(2)no such thing意为“没有这样的事情”。 such与no, any, all, some, another, one， many，a few, a little等词连用时，常置于 这些词之后。如：
There is no such person in our school． 我们学校没有这样的人。
there is a river. 他在背后有条河流的那所学校学习。
Can you see the new building on the top of which flies a red flag? 你能看见到那座楼顶飘着一面红旗的新大楼吗?
【经典例题】
①The pen ______he is writing is mine.
I have met many such people．我遇见过 许多这样的人。