• 3 Need-to-Know & 4 How-to-Do for Fire Control 消防的三懂四会
Our Mission 我们的使命
To Create a Safe and Peaceful Environment 致力营造一个安全祥和的环境
Significance and Principles of Fire Control 消防的意义和工作方针
b) 烟囱效应 Stack Effect
c) 疏散困难 Difficult to Evacuate
d) 扑救困难 Difficult for rescue tasks and putting out the fire
Two Causes to Death in Fire Disaster 火灾中的两大杀手
•Fire disaster could endanger the lives of guests and employees of the hotel 火灾会危及客人和员工的生命及公司的财产安全
•Fire could cause serious economic loss 火灾会造成严重的经济损失PFra bibliotekNIC 惊慌失措
SMOKE 烟雾
Flammable Items in a Hotel 酒店内易燃物品
• Furniture家具 • Linen 布草 • Paper 纸张 • Plastic Product 塑料用品 • Alcohol 酒精 • Gas 煤气 • Oil 油类等
Source of Ignition 容易引起火灾的火源
• Electric Sparks 电火花
• Electric Welding 电焊、焊割火星
Basic Knowledge of Fire-Fighting 消防基础防火知识
The Composition of Fire-Fighting System 消防系统的构成
Automatic Fire Alarm System 自动消防报警系统
预防为主，防消结合
Fire Disaster 火灾
A fire out-of-control causes damage to life and properties.
在时间和空间上失去控制，并对人身和财物造成损害的燃烧 现象。
Three Key Elements for Burning 燃烧的三个要素
• Gas Leakage Alarm System 煤气泄漏报警系统
• Sound and Light Alarm System 声光报警系统
Fire Prevention – Cigarettes 防火 -- 烟头
ü No smoking in flammable and explosive material storerooms, and other non-smoking areas 严禁在易燃易爆、物质仓库和其它禁烟区内吸烟
Significance of Fire Life Safety 消防的意义
Activities of Fire Prevention and Fire-Fighting 防火灾和扑救火灾的社会活动
Principles of Fire Life Safety 消防的工作方针
Prevention First Combine Prevention with Fire-Fighting
FIRE LIFE SAFETY KNOWLEDGE
消防知识
Objective 目标
• Significance & Principles of Fire Control 消防的意义及工作方针
• Dangers of Fire Disaster 火灾的危害
• Basic Knowledge of Fire Control 消防基础防火知识
200－300℃
500－650℃
1200 ℃
2000－3000℃
Please Pay Special Attention to
• Cigarette Butts 烟头
• Gas Stove 炉火
• Matches 火柴焰
• Metal Sparks 机械火星
• Electric Heating Device 电热装置
Source of Ignition 点火源
Comburent (Oxygen)
助燃物
Combustible (Flammable Items)
可燃物
Classification of Fire Disaster 火灾的分类
A: Caused by solids e.g. paper, wood, etc. 固体物质火灾
B：Caused by liquid and meltable solids e.g. petrol, etc. 指液体火灾和可熔化的固体物质灾
C：Caused by gas 指气体火灾
D：Caused by metals e.g. flammable materials 指金属火灾
Dangers of Fire Disaster 火灾的危害
• Fire Water Supply System (Automatic Sprinkler and Fire Hydrant) 消防给水系统(自动喷淋花洒和消火栓)
• Smoke Extraction System & Air Supply System 排烟、送风系统
• Emergency Evacuation Broadcast System 事故紧急疏散广播系统
Source of Ignition 点火源
Cigarette Sparks 烟头中心
Cigarette Butts 烟头表面
Matches Flame 火柴焰
Metal Sparks 机械火星
Electric Welding 电焊、焊割
Fire Temperature 火源温度（℃） 700－800℃
•Fire could do harm to our business and reputation 火灾会使我们的生意和声誉受到损害
Why is high-rise more dangerous in case of fire? 为什么高层建筑火灾危害大？
a) 四多一大 5 Potential Problems