初中英语倒装句（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People 's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.（二）倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：（一）. only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth. 小试牛刀：Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (hardly ( ⋯when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1)hardly ⋯when; scarcely ⋯when⋯; no sooner ⋯than可⋯以用正常语序had hardly done when ⋯did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when⋯did 句式。
hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。
例如：The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only ⋯but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
例如：Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. 小试牛刀：1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________________________________ so happy!A.did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2．Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun(三).在so ⋯that, such ⋯that句型中，若把so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。
例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.小试牛刀：So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A.I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel(四) ____________ .省略了if 的虚拟条件句中，把were, had 或should 放在句首时。
例如：If I wereyou, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 小试牛刀：it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willso 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.（六 ）.把 neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
例如： If you won't go, neither will I.小试牛刀：—— I don't think I can walk any further.__________ —— , let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so（七）用于形容词 /副词 /名词/动词+as （though ） 引导的让步状语从句中。
注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.小试牛刀： ____ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much（八 ）.由 however, no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中，把 however+ 形容词 /副词， no matter how+形容词 /副词放 在句首时。
小试牛刀： ____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he ishear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装： 是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意： 谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况： （一 ）.用于地点副词 here, there, 方位副词 out, in, up, down 及时间副词 now, then 等开头的句子里，以示强调。
这类 倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如： There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
例如： Here it is. Away he went.Here we go（二 ）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意：谓语多为 be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要 助动词。
例如： Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.（三 ）there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be 结”构中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而用表示类似 “存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。
例如： There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.例如： 九）a time 放在句首时，句子进行部分倒例如： Always am I amazed when I(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 "表语+系动词 +主语"。
(1) 形容词 +系动词 +主语 例如： Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2) 过去分词 +系动词 +主语 例如： Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3) 介词短语 + 系动词 + 主语 例如： In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五) .有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
例如： They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
例如： Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.6. The door opened and there ___ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter7. Now _____ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often ___ them not to smoke here.()A. we advisedB. advised weC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ______ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall ___ two large portraits. A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11. _____ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ___ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man巩固练习 11. ______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat upjumped2. _____ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in came3. O ver ______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goat 4.— Where ismy shirt, mum?— ________A. There is itB. There it isC. There is 5. — Where is your father? — Oh, ______ C. Up jumped thecat D. Jumped up the catC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown C. did the goat rollD. the goat rolledD. Here is itC. here does hecomeD. here comes heD. an old man entered13.She plays the piano very well, .A.so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. ______________________ You say he works hard, , and .A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15.—I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________ .A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don ' t think Jack wli lcome today, .A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn ' tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17.She is fond of cooking, I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with AnglesB. So was it with AnglesC. So was AnglesD. So did Angles19. ________________________________________ A fish needs water and without water it will die.________________________________________________ .27. Hardly ______ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely __ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only ____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did hebegin D. does he beginA. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed ____ the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ___ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke he22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strange23.Not once ____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. he spokeD. So was strangeD. they did change24. Never ____ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom _____ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watching26.Nowhere _____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers C. have they watched D. do they watchB.were the flowers so beautifulD. so beautiful the flowers were练习2: 倒装句1. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn 't realizeD. I rea lized2. Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.6.__ today ，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving7.Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenC.I have heard or seenC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaveB.have I heard or seenD.did I hear or see8.-Here __ ! Where is Xiao Liu?A. comes the bus ，is heC.the bus comes ，is he9.__ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itC. Much as I like it10. I like football. I don-- There __es the bus ，he is D.the bus comes ，he isB.As much I like itD. As I like it mucht like vlol.l leyba --------__I ___ to Italy.go will go B.Were it notforD. If it hadn tbeenwould gowould havegone12. So ___ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened C.frightened he was答案1— 5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 AAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDCA. So do IB. Neitherdo IC. So it iswith meD. So is itwith meA. you can3. If you donA. shall IB. can you，t goneither____________B. do IC. youwillC. I doD. will youD. I shallA. had I got ，whenB. I had got ，than5. - Your father is very strict with you.-- __ . He never lets off a single C. had I got ，than D. did I get ，whenA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he11. ____ the expenseA. If it werenot ，B.was he frightened D.frightened was hegirls like beautiful clothes.—Yes ， ____ and boys. After all ， our life has greatly improved.14. —You have an English class every day except Sunday.16. Only after I read the text over again its main idea.17. — You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.18. — I seldom watch TV ， but listen to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation. A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ___ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. — Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____ .A. No ， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No ， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No ， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No ， I have seen anything like that before never23. ___ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _ .A. and neither should IB. and so should I25. ___ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only __ a promise ， but also he kept it. A. did he make13. —In modem timesA. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doA. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife so ____ mine. A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; doA. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 1D. So it is with meC. and nor should ID. and so I shouldB. he madeC.does heD.has he mademake27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28.Not once __ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don't know ，and __ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30.Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31.—This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — ____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32.Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. __ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. ___ that we all went out ，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. __ a nice man that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36.—You seem to be an actor. —____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37.Not only _____ working hard ，but also very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. ___ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. ________ —.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.—You ought to have given them some advice but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43.W ell __ know him and well _ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he did44.N o sooner ___ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanC. had they heard the news than45.L ittle wonder _ up their hands in dismay. C. did I; did he D. I did; did heB. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news whenC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46._____ ，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study47.W e were lucky enough ，for no sooner ___ home ____ it rained.A. we returned; andB.we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD.had we returned; than48. So little agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. ___ he realized it was too late to return home.参考答案语法复习七 :倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDACA. No sooner it grew darkthan C. It was not untilB. Hardly did it grow dark when。