高考非谓语动词 ( 完整版 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.IPhone, the world’ s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A. had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with D. had sold; comparing with【答案】 A【解析】考和非。
句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,今年九个月期,它已在中国售了2,300 万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句said 可知,从句也用去,再根据断用去完成;第二空是非的固定句式over the first nine months of the yearcompared to ,意“与⋯⋯相比,判”。
故A。
2.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【解析】【解】考非,句意:生命是一个充辛,快和特刻的旅程。
在干中_withhardship 做 journey filled 。
be filled with 的后置定,与所修的做定的候,可以把journey 构成被关系,所以使用去分be 去掉。
也可以成定从句。
故A。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B.EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】分析:考去分做状:句意:被科技的步鼓舞着,很多民在自己的土地上建起了力厂。
逗号前面的是非做状,encourage和句的主many farmers是被关系,用去分做状,C。
考点:考去分做状4.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is made B.would makeC. was to be made D. had made【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. Imade一般过去时 B. would make过去将来时 C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定 D.had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD 不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以考点:考查时态。
C 正确。
5.——Can I smoke here? —— Sorry. We don’ t allow _______here.A. people smoking B.people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb todo 允许某人做某事;allow doing 允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
6.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ peopleconcern over food safety.A. to raise B.raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】 A’ s 【解析】略7.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to dosth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
8.(四川) Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze C. amazed 【答案】 C B.amazing D. to amaze【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。
句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
amazed 感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。
本题主要考查B、 C 之间的区别,选项 B 意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项 C 意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。
故选C。
9.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A. Expressing B.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
10. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A. ordered B.orderingC. to have ordered D. having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与 order 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故选 B 项。
11. ______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help becauseit was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。
句意:听到发生的事情之后,他们知道我会努力,他们只是想帮忙,因为这是正确的事情。
分析句子可知,本句的主语是they ,与动词hear是主动关系,空格发生的事是在they knew之前,因此要用完成时,故选C。
12. _______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleaned B. To cleanC. Cleaned D. Clean【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean 的动作比 decided 早,故用完成时;the monitor 动词 -ing 形式,故此处用动词-ing 形式的完成时,故选和 cleanA。
是主动关系,此处作状语用13. With my money ________, I went back home.A. ran out of C. running out 【答案】 C B.ran out D. running out of【解析】试题分析:考查with 复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With 复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB 项, run out of 是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D, Run out 是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with 复合结构14. Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine ________ such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A. to prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. having prevented 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:鉴于目前的校园枪击事件,总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。
此处修饰the only way需用不定式做后置定语,短语the only way to do sth. 表示“做某事的唯一方法”。
故选 A。
15. --You’ ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’ t you? -- Yes, but much________.A.remains to do B.is remained to doC. is remained to be done D. remains to be done【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。
根据句意和结构可知remain 表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much 和 do 是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。
故选D。
16. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. Staying B.StayedC. To stay D. Stay【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了保暖,我把柴炉填好,然后把闹钟调在子夜,好又添柴。
表目的,为了什么,用不定式来表示。