/æ /
★发音要诀 （1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，音 短促。 （2）双唇向两边平伸，成扁平形。上 下齿间可容两指宽度。口腔肌肉松弛。 ★发音练习
/ / / / / / / / / /
ad bad sad dad bag
广告 坏的 伤心的 爸爸 书包
/ / / /
/ / p/ /
bat 蝙蝠/球拍 cat 猫 cap 帽子 black 黑色的
朗读下面的句子
(1)The early bird catches the worm. (2)There are thirteen girls in the third picture. (3)Please turn to page thirty and read the first dialogue. (4)The nurse in a dirty skirt is feeding the bird. (5)He has written thirty poems this term.
/ɪ/
★发音要诀 （1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短 促。 （2）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之 间可放入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。 ★发音练习
Milk/milk/ 牛奶 minute/minit/分钟 fish/fiʃ / 鱼 window/windəʊ/窗 fit /fit/ 适合的 rabbit/ræbit/兔子 is/iz/ 是 music/mju:zik/音乐 his/hiz/ 他的 fifteen/fifti:n/十五
hit/hit/打，击中 city/siti/城市 hill/hil/小山 happy/hæpi/快乐 thin/ θ in/瘦的 live/liv/居住 this/ðis/这个
朗读下面的句子
(1)This is a pig. (2)Jim is as thin as a pin. (3)Dick often sits on the hill. (4)Bill lives in this village. (5)It is a pity, this city is too noisy.
朗读下面的句子
(1)It is never too late to mend. (2)He has already passed the test. (3)Fresh vegetables are good for our health. (4)So many men, so many minds. (5)Let’s get ready for the lesson.
/ə/
★注意事项 /ə/不出现在重读音节中，在词首或词中时发 音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。 ★发音练习
ago [ ə'ɡəu ] panda [ 'pændə ] brother [ 'brʌðə ] sister [ 'sistə ] winter [ 'wintə ] river [ 'rivə ] breakfast [‘brekfəst ]
/ɑ:/
art [ ɑ:t ] hard [ hɑ:d ] star [ stɑ: ] card [ kɑ:d ] dark [ 'dɑ:k ] arm [ ɑ:m ] start [ stɑ:t ]
朗读下面的句子
(1)There is a large park near the farm. (2)A fast car passed through the park. (3)Her father is counting the stars in a dark house. (4)He didn’t pass the exam, for it’s rather hard. (5)Her farther put the card into the basket.
元音和辅音的定义： • 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口 腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 元音。 • 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气 流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍， 这样形成的语音称为辅音。
/i:/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。 (2)双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。 (3)这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做微 笑状，并要有一定的延长。 ★发音练习
为什么出现如此情况呢？
不懂国际音标！
学习音标并不是难事， 但是 意义却非常深远！
1. 发音准确，说地道的英语 对于处于青少年时期的学生来说，语言上 有很强的模仿能力，学习音标能帮助准确 发音，快速提高自身听、读英语的能力。 学习好48个国际音标，为日后的学习打下 坚实的基础。学会了音标，发音地道了、 纯正了，听力也随之提高，高考的应试能 力大大加强了。
朗读下面的句子
(1)As a matter of fact, the man is fat. (2)The cat catches a fat rat. (3)A fat man ran after a black cat. (4)She has a black bag. (5)Mack comes back very late.
朗读下面的句子
(1)Her younger sister is a teacher. (2)Did you forget the famous writer’s name? (3)After supper, he went to visit his younger brother. (4)There is an eraser under the computer. (5)The second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful
/ɔ:/
door [ dɔ: ] law [ lɔ: ] call [ kɔ:l ] more [ mɔ: ] small [ smɔ:l ] story [ 'stɔ:ri ] tall [tɔ:l]
朗读下面的句子
(1)Look before you leap. (2)It’s warm today. (3)Please open the door. (4)George saw a door on the wall. (5)Your daughter who is tall has bought four balls.
音标[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green
( ) ②pig
( ) ③thirty
is
bird
dog
her
ship
food
( ) ④she
( ) ⑤sweets ( ) ⑥ tiger ( ) ⑦ tree ( ) ⑧ father ( ) ⑨ happy
3. 提高自主学习性，增加词汇量 在学生在没有学习音标之前，都是很依赖 老师。老师读一个单词，同学跟着读一个， 很多同学怕自己忘了就用中文或者奇怪的符 号标注，但过后发现又不知怎样发音了。 条件好点的学生会借助于电子词典等的学习 工具。但是学会了音标可以轻松解决这些问 题，更使学生的学习更主动有效。即使老师 没有教你读音，自己也可以根据音标拼读出 来。英语世界数十万单词，不可能每个都依 赖老师，遇到不懂的单词可以通过拼读轻松 把它记下来。
/u/ put [put] book [ buk ] good [ ɡud ] look [ luk ] cook [ kuk ] foot [ fut ]
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
朗读下面的句子
(1)The classroom is full of books. (2)She is a good-looking cook. (3)More sugar should be put in the coffee. (4)He is looking for a good book. (5)I sometimes cook with a book near my right foot.
/ʌ/
★注意事项 发/ʌ/ 时，声音要短促，不能拖泥带水。 ★发音练习
fun [ fʌn ] bus [ bʌs ] must [ mʌst ] cut [ kʌt ] luck [ lʌk ] sun [ sʌn ] son [ sʌn ] duck [ dʌk ]
朗读下面的句子
(1)What colour is this bus? (2)Her son loves nothing but money. (3)It’s Sunday, but you must get up now. (4)Her cousin cut her finger last Monday. (5)He doesn’t have enough money, but he is going to take his mother to visit the Great Wall.
朗读下面的单词 leg [ leɡ ] tell [ tel ] desk [ desk ] bed [ bed ] bread [ bred ]
Leg/leg/腿 egg/eg/鸡蛋 Bed/bed/床 desk/desk/桌子 Pen/pen/笔 elephant/elifənt/大象 get/get/获得 seven/sevən/七 Yes/jes/是的 eleven/ɪlevən/十一
/ə:/ her [hə:] bird [ bə:d ] work [ wə:k ] shirt [ ʃə:t ] girl [ ɡə:l ] skirt [ skə:t ]
• /Ə:n/ /nƏ:s/ /tƏ:m/ /hƏ:/ /sƏ:/ /hƏ:d/ /Ə:n/
/sƏ:v/
/hƏ:t/
/bƏ:d/
big
fish first bean doctor sea
in
teacher work clean skirt sit