中学物理学名词中英文对照
中文词汇英文对照
A
安培Ampere
凹透镜concave lens
B
比热容specific heat
变阻器variable resistor
并联电路parallel circuit
不可再生能源nonrenewable energy source C
超重overweight
超声波supersonic wave
超导体superconductor
次声波infrasonic wave
参照物frame of reference
参照系reference frame
测量measure
长度length
串联电路series
磁场magnetic field
磁感线magnetic induction line
磁体magnet
D
动力学dynamics
动能kinetic energy
动能定理theorem of kinetic energy
动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor 第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity
第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity
导体conductor
电池cell
电灯electric light
电流electric current
电流表ammeter
电路electric current
电压voltage
电压表voltmeter
电源power supply
电阻resistance
动滑轮movable pulley
定滑轮fixed pulley
短路short circuit
断路open circuit
地磁场germagnetic field
电磁波electromagnetic wave
电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum 电磁感应electromagnetic induction 电动机motor
电功率electric power
电话telephone
电能electrical energy
电能表kilowatt-hour meter
E
额定电压rated voltage
额定功率rated power
F
分minute
非惯性系noninertial system 反射reflection
非晶体non-crystal
沸点boiling point
分贝decibel
伏特Volt
发电机electric generator G
惯性inertia
惯性系intertial system
惯性力inertial force
杠杆lever
功work
功率power
光速velocity of light 光源light source
感应电流induction current 光导纤维optical fiber
H
赫兹Hertz
红外线infrared rays
滑轮pulley
滑动摩擦sliding friction
核反应堆nuclear reactor
核能nuclear energy
J
机械运动mechanical motion
加速度acceleration
静止rest
机械功mechanical work
机械能mechanical energy
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械能守恒定律law of conservation of
mechanical energy 焦点focus
晶体crystal
镜面反射mirror reflection
焦耳Joul
焦耳定律Joule law
绝缘体insulator
交变电流alternating current
聚变fusion
静摩擦因数static friction factor
K
开关switch
可再生能源renewable energy source L
力force
力的合成composition of forces
力的分解resolution of forces
力矩moment of force
棱镜prism
连锁反应Chain reaction
裂变fission
螺旋管solenoid
M
米metre
秒second
漫反射diffuse reflection
摩擦力friction force
N
牛顿Newton
牛顿第一定律Newton first law
牛顿第二定律Newton second law
牛顿第三定律Newton third law
能量、能energy
凝固solidification
内能internal
能量的转化
和守恒定律Law of conservation of energy
O
欧姆Ohm
P
平均速度average velocity
平均速率average speed
平衡状态equilibrium state
频率frequency
平面镜plane mirror
Q
曲线运动curvilinear motion
汽化vaporization
千瓦时kilowatt-hour
R
熔点melting point
熔化melting
热量heat
热值heat value
熔丝fuse
S
时间time
速度velocity
速率speed
瞬时速度instantaneous velocity 失重weightlessness
势能potential energy
色散dispersion
升华sublimation
声波sound wave
声音sound
实像real image
T
弹力elastic force
弹性势能elastic potential energy
透镜lens
凸透镜convex lens
图像graph
太阳能solar energy
W
位移displacement
万有引力universal gravitational
万有引力定律Law of universal gravitation 望远镜telescope
温度temperature
温度计thermometer
瓦特Watt
微波microwave
X
向心力centripetal force
向心加速度centripetal acceleration
显微镜microscope
响度loudness
像image
虚像virtual image
Y
运动学kinematics
匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion 圆周运动circular motion
引力常数gravitational constant
液化liquefaction
音调pitch
音色musical quality
乐音musical sound
用电器electric appliance
因特网Internet
Z
重力gravity
重心center of gravity
自由落体freely falling body
重力加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力势能gravitational potential energy 周期period
噪声noise
折射refraction
振动vibration
振幅amplitude
蒸发evaporation
紫外线ultraviolet rays
指南针compass
质点mass point
直线运动rectilinear motion。