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高一英语必修第二单元检测卷及答案解析

浙江省浙师大附中2012-2013学年度高一上学期英语单元检测卷必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldI.单项填空1 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.【译文】如果你继续努力,你早晚会成功的。

祝你考试成功。

A. in timeB. at one timeC. for the same timeD. sometimes【答案及简析】 A。

in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。

in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。

2 -When are you leaving?-My plane _____ at six.【译文】——你什么时候出发?——飞机6点起飞。

A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【答案及简析】 C。

因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。

3 I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.【译文】我急需一些红墨水,但手头一点也没有。

A. nothingB. a littleC. noneD. not【答案及简析】 C。

none这儿指的是没有红墨水。

4 Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?【译文】附近有能看电影的电影院吗?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案及简析】 C。

where引导定语从句修饰cinema。

5 You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.【译文】只要你保证在11点前回家,你可以出去。

A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case【答案及简析】 C。

as/so long as在此表示"只要"。

6 If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.【译文】如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。

A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given【答案及简析】 C。

在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。

此题中即是在If后省略了he is。

7 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。

A. withB. beyondC. withoutD. within【答案及简析】 B。

此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。

8 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time. 【译文】——你认为这本书如何?——喔,不错!只得再看一遍。

A. to read aB. to read theC. reading aD. being read the【答案及简析】 C。

be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。

a second time 表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。

9 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.【译文】让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。

A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little【答案及简析】 A。

any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。

10 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【译文】尽管他自己也在危险中,Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。

A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。

此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。

11 -When ____ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I ____ you next Sunday.【译文】——何时还我的词典?——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。

A. will;seeB. do;will seeC. will;will seeD. do;see【答案及简析】 A。

以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。

12 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_____.【译文】——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。

A. Of course, you couldB. Sure. Go aheadC. Sorry, you may notD. No, you mustn’t【答案及简析】 B。

根据问句,答句应当表明"我"的想法。

13 -What’s the old man standing there?-He is _____, a new comer.【译文】——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的? ——他是新来的工程师。

A. Mr. WhiteB. an engineerC. JoeD. Joe’s brother【答案及简析】 B。

根据问句可知询问人的职业。

14 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.【译文】如果你继续像这样工作,你迟早会病倒的。

A. give offB. get downC. break downD. hold on【答案及简析】 C。

break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。

15 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _____.【译文】——你知道你的考试结果了吗?——没有。

试卷正在评改。

A. are still being correctedB. are not correctingC. have already been correctedD. have not corrected【答案及简析】 A。

根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B16.—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?—Sure.My secretary and library will be at your________.A.helpB.companionC.serviceD.request解析:短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。

答案: C17.I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present,but I found it difficult to turn down his________.A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan解析:本题考查名词辨析。

从句子的意思分析,此处用名词offer,表示无法拒绝他的这种好意:主动给予礼物。

答案: A18Don’t respond to any e-mails________personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning解析:考查词语辨析。

根据句意可知,不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。

前两项需要在后面加for;D项表示“质疑;提问”,不合题意。

答案: C19.—Why were you late for such an important meeting?—The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.A.restB.requestC.delayD.trip解析:考查名词辨析。

由上句中的late可知,应是“延误”了两个小时,故选delay,意为“耽搁;延迟”。

rest休息;request请求;要求;trip旅行,均不合题意。

答案: C20. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure解析:根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。

答案: CⅡ.完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in theworld.__1__springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areasof__3__ land.In the earl y days of the American West,gun fights were not __4__ forthewater resources.And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__andthe use of water resources accordingly.__7__ is known to us all,there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use asmuch as he likes.Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more__11__.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast.The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ thanfrom the below.Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain__16__.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be__17__,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the __18__ data to the basestation.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ abutton.In the near future,the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on theadvance knowledge of snow on the mountains,not of water underground.语篇解读:本文主要围绕可用水资源展开说明,主要阐述水资源增加的方法。

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