2018届百校联盟TOP20四月联考（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisthedistancebetweenthehotelandtheTemple?听下面5听第6A.Pickupthedry-cleaning.B.Goto5th Avenue.C.Writeareceipt.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Gotowork.C.Gotoseetheboss.9.Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Attheman’s home.C.Atthewoman’shome.11.Whendidthemandecidetomakehisowncoffee?A.Afterbuyingacoffeemaker.B.Afterrunningoutofinstantcoffee.C.Afterdrinkingrealcoffeeinacoffeehouse.12.Howwouldthewomanlikehercoffee?A.BlackB.White.C.Weak听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听第10第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADay1ArrivalUponarrivalinKunming,yourKunmingtourguidewillwaitforyouattheairportandhelpyoutotransfertotheh otel.Day2KunmingB.Becausetheycangetfullviewoftheoldtown.C.Becauseitistheonlysitetoenjoythescenery.D.Becausetheycantakepicturesofthethreepagodas.BWhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideone evening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,Irememberthemome ntwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfas Iwa tchedhimwalkingaway.Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool’sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer. Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundme willstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydo drivemeupthewall.Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,wh entheyactuallyseesomebodyd oingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson’s honesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsight.Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,andcompliance（服从）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybea setofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymore ofanindirectinfluence.Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleisharderto define.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandr eactstovarioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybemoreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.Acompany’scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.Consumerswhobelieveacompa nytobehonestandforthright（直率）maybemoreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesina company’scustomerservicedepartmentcanalsoexhibit positivecorporatecult uretooutsideindividuals.Inthiscase,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany’semployeesanditscustomers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectres ultfromthecompany’scorporateculture.Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany’paniesthatfocusonlyon profit smaydecidetoavoidhigh-“Inse ctspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedb ywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,i nsectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownisho wtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”“Studi esoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodo rfeedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemtu rningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withth eirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyin predictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundf ood.32.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.D.Itwillresultinlessleftovers38Dogshaveahabitoftastingthingsallaroundthem.39Poolwaterisfullofchlorine（氯）andotherchemicalsthatkeeppoolwatercleanandfreeofharmfulbacteria.Althoughthewaterissafetoswimin,it ’snotrecommendedfordrinking.Watchyou rdogandstopthemfromdrinkingthepoolwater. Allowyourdogtoswim.Onceyourdogisaccustomedtothewater,allowittoswimforshort20-secondintervals.First,lowlyguideitintothepoolbyholdingitgently.Thenreleaseyourhandsjustalittlebit anditsnaturalinstinctwillmakeitstartdogpaddling.40Onceyourdoggetsusedtoswimming,itwillhappilyswimforlongerintervalsatatime.’ts t-50.Manypeople51ustocommentthattheyweretouchedbyour52ac t.Whatwasmore,andwhat53movedus,weretwopeoplewhosharedtheirlifestorieswithus.Oneofthemwasa(n)54who44.A.eye-catching B.heart-warming C.peace-loving D.soul-touching45.A.created B.protected C.broke D.changed46.A.rich B.homeless C.passing D.famous47.A.dropping B.breaking ing D.hanging48.A.pleased B.surprised C.attracted D.frightened49.A.music B.environment C.people D.pictures50.A.expectation B.understanding C.power D.control5l.A.approached B.left C.watched D.encouraged52.A.wonderful B.clumsy C.simple D.selfless53.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.partly54.A.beggar B.woman C.volunteer D.actor55.A.inhonorof B.incaseof C.inthehopeof D.inneedof56.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Slowly stly57.A.respected B.unaccepted C.unemployed D.abused58.A.relief B.pain C.poverty D.anger59.A.speed B.tears C.story D.resultsn62youareeagerforsuga—修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。