英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in rgely results from the fact that...3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think ...，but things are different now.三)批驳1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for ...4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1．A good case in point is ...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1．No one can deny the fact that ...2．Recent studies indicate that ...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...七)开篇1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of ......八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ...2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that1/7二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people ，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill (有害的)替换bad 。

如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。

Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive4.(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most)替换many. 注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that….同理用most，if not all ，替换most.5. a slice of，quiet a few ，several 替换some6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ，business ，matter 替换thing8. shared 替换common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything，或little or nothing 替换hardly13.beneficial，rewarding 替换helpful14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换customer15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换unnecessary，avoidable17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s attention.19.facet，demension，sphere 替换aspect20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替换indicate，suggest ，fear21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy，possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth 替换be against ，disagree with sth29.to name only a few，as an example 替换for example，for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible31. believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/ belief that替换think2/7三、常用短语（见文档常用短语四、谚语（见文档谚语五、翻译词组1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。