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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—疑问句的真题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______A.She’s fine, thanks.B.She likes pandas best.C.She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D.She is like a sister to me.2.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it3.—________ this? —It’s an apple.A.What’re B.what’s C.What’s D.what 4.—What color is the jacket?—________.A.It green B.It’s green C.It’s a green D.Is a green 5.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it6.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 7.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?—________write him a letter?A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 8.—Does your friend like hamburgers?—_______.A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't 9.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 10.—________. —It's under the chair.A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 11.— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish13.—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________.A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn'tC.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't14.—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.A.How do you think of the coat? B.How do you like the coat? C.What do you like the coat? D.What do you think the coat? 15.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—About 30 minutes by underground.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 16.—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A.What’s the date today B.What day is it todayC.What time is it D.What’s that17.— does he go to visit his grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long18.---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 19.—This is my pen. _______ this book?—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.A.What’s B.Who’s C.What about 20.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A.How long B.How much C.How often 21.—Can your brother sing or dance?— .A.He can sing. B.Yes, he can. C.He can sing or dance. 22.—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is 23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 25.— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样?——她中等身高,留着长卷发。

考查特殊疑问句,A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好,谢谢;B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫;C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材,留着长长的卷发;D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。

根据问句句意可知询问外貌,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我现在很渴。

但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C;陈述句中使用了there be结构,反意疑问句用is there。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是什么?——它是一个苹果。

考查特殊疑问句。

What’re什么是;what’s什么是;What’s什么是;what什么;根据句意理解及英语常识可知,这里表达的是“是什么”,且由回答It’s an apple.可知,这里应该提问的是单数,且位于句首要大写,故选C。

【点睛】英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。

不管是段落开头还是句子开头,只要是开头,首字母一定要大写。

比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首,首字母w就要大写,变成What 才可以。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个夹克是什么颜色?——是绿色的。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据句意理解可知,问句问的是“什么颜色”,且主语是the jacket,是指物的名词,所以答句中应该用it指代,结构是“It is+颜色”,而颜色的词是形容词,前面不需要加冠词,故选B。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:由于道路泥泞,昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。

must have done表示对已发生事情的推测。

根据Since the road is muddy,可推测昨天晚上一定下雨了。

故第一个空应该填must have rained;陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语last night,表动作,问句部分应该用didn't,第二个空格应该用didn’t。

故选B。

【点睛】注意区分:must be一定是;can’t be不可能是;must have done sth一定做过某事(对已发生事情的推测)。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你每天锻炼几个小时?——两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。

How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱或多少(不可数名词);How many多少(可数名词),提问数量,根据答语Two,可知用How many,此外How long和How often的后面不跟名词,由空格后的名词复数hours,所以用How many,故选D。

【点睛】How long和How often的主要区别:How long多久了(问时长),以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。

How often多经常(问频率),常以数词+ times a week(month 、year……)作答。

How much与How many的区别:都是就数量提问,但how much +不可数名词,而how many+可数名词复数7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

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