300 250 228
200
150
100
58
50
0
2001年
370
88 2002年
436
109 2003年
323 81
2004年
382
94 2005年
321 82
2006年
252 66
2007年
214 173
51
39
2008年 2009年1-8月
死亡人数
事故起数
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Occupational cancer; severe life shortening disease; acute fatal disease permanent substantial disability
Safety
Superficial injuries; minor cuts and bruises; eye irritation from dust
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Chapter 21 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES 危险物质及其混合物
Chapter 22 BOARDING ARRANGEMENTS 登程设施
Chapter 23 FOOD PREPARATION AND HANDLING IN THE CATERING DEPARTMENT 餐饮部门食品准备与制作 Chapter 24 HOT WORK 热工作业
Total loss of ship and/or cargo; Severe damage to ship, machinery or equipment and/or cargo; Vessel is out of service with immediate effect
Environ ment
Chapter 4 EMERGENCY DRILLS AND PROCEDURES 应急演习与程序 Chapter 5 FIRE PRECAUTIONS 防火 Chapter 6 SECURITY ON BOARD 船上安保 Chapter 7 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE 健康监督
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Bible for seafarers,船员安全工作圣经 About this Code 守则介绍 1.seamen-seafarers,海员—船员，男女平等理念 2.英国出版，强制要求英国船舶，每船必配备，PSC检查 3.众多国家效仿，很多保险公司也要求。 5.突出船舶、船员一线生产实践 6.理论少，战术与方法为主 7.与时俱进，由收费—变为公益 8.版式改进—英制改为A4 9.化繁为简，减少Paperwork 10.内容广泛，涵盖船员安全的方方面面 11.职业健康与安全的行业典范
Chapter 11 SAFE MOVEMENT ON BOARD SHIP 船上活动安全
Chapter 12 NOISE, VIBRATION AND OTHER PHYSICAL AGENTS 噪音、振动及其他物理因素
Chapter 13 SAFETY OFFICIALS 安全员
Chapter 14 PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEMS作业许可体系
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Likelihood Matrix Of Risk
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Risk assessment onboard
Categories far consequence
CATEGORY
SLIGHT HARM
MODERATE HARM
EXTREME HARM
轮机员
版权所有 李雷斌 2018年2月第三版PPT
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Enclosed/Confined Space Entry Permit
01～09年8月全国受限空间内中毒、窒息死亡≥3人的事故
500
450
400
350
Risk assessment onboard
The main elements of the risk assessment process are: Classify work activities Identify hazards and personnel at risk Identify risk Controls Estimate the risk Decide the tolerability of the risks Prepare risk control action plan Review adequacy of action plan Ensure risk assessment and controls are effective and up to date
2014年5月，UK MCA 宣布将对该“守则”进行评审， 成立了由“英国铁路、海运和运输工人联合会、英国航海协 会、 英国航运公会”组成的三方工作小组，并负责指导评审 程序。制定了2015版Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers 《商船海员安全工作守则》
None or very limited local environmental damage; oil spill of less than 2 barrels
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Chapter 15 ENTERING DANGEROUS (ENCLOSED) SPACES进入危险（密闭）空间
Chapter 16 HATCH COVERS AND ACCESS LIDS 舱口盖和检修盖
Chapter 17 WORK AT HEIGHT 高空（登高）作业
Significant damage to ship, machinery or equipment and/or cargo; Condition of Class imposed which requires lay up and/or repairs; within a specified time frame
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
Chapter 8 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 个人防护设备
Chapter 9 SAFETY SIGNS AND THEIR USE 安全标识及其使用
Chapter 10 MANUAL HANDLING 人工作业
Identify risk → evaluate the hazards → methods & approaches → take control action
Severity Of Harm
1:identify the hazards 2: decide who might be harmed and how 3:evaluate the risks and decide on precautions 4: record your findings and implement them 5:review your risk assessment and update if necessary
Chapter 28 DRY CARGO 干货
Chapter 29 TANKERS AND OTHER SHIPS CARRYING BULK LIQUID CARGOES 油船及其他液货船舶
Chapter 30 PORT TOWAGE INDUSTRY 港口拖带业
Chapter 31 SHIPS SERVING OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INSTALLATIONS 海洋油气平台供应船舶
Health
Nuisance & irritation (eg:headaches); temporary ill health leading to discomfort (eg: diarrhea).
Deafness; dermatitis; asthma; work related upper limb disorders; ill health leading to permanent disability
Chapter 32 SHIPS SERVING OFFSHORE RENEWABLES INSTALLATIONS 海上平台工作船
Chapter 33 ERGONOMICS 人机工程学
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船舶管理（轮机工程专业）天津理工大学 李雷斌版权所有
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Work Permit工作许可

Property
Minor or inexpensive damage to ship, machinery or equipment and/or cargo; damages that do not affect Class and vessel Continues normal Service
Lacerations; burns;concussion; serious sprains; miner fractures; musculoskeletal disorders