高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。
A. energies; 精力；occur 发生；B. materials ; 材料；erupt 爆发；C. resources ; 资源；last 持续； D. sources;资源； bury埋葬。
有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。
A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。
此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。
根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。
A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。
根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。
故选C项。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析。
句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。
——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。