八年级上册英语单词Unit 1anyone ['enɪwʌn] p ron.任何人anywhere ['enɪhweə] adv.任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfəl] adj.精彩的;绝妙的few [fjuː] adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few 相当多;不少most [məʊst] adj.&adv.最多的;大多数something ['sʌmθɪŋ] p ron.某事;某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone ['evrɪwʌn] pron.每人;人人;所有人of course [ɒv//kɔːs] 当然;自然myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己;我本人yourself (pl. yourselves) pron.你自己;您自己hen [hen] n.母鸡pig [pɪg] n. 猪seem [siːm] v.好像;似乎;看来bored [bɒrd] adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿activity [æk'tɪvɪti] n.活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定try [traɪ] v.&n.尝试;设法;努力paragliding n.滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird [bɜːd] n.鸟bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n.自行车;脚踏车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物;房子trader n.商人wonder ['wʌndə] v.想知道;琢磨difference ['dɪfərəns] n.差别;差异top [tɒp] n.顶部;表面wait [weɪt] v.等待;等候umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的because of 因为below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.&adv.在... 下面;到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj.饥饿的as [æz]adv.像 ... 一样;如同hill [hɪl] n.小山;山丘duck [dʌk] n.鸭dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)Unit 2housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动;家务事hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;几乎没有ever ['evə] adv.在任何时候;从不;曾经hardly ever 几乎从不once [wʌns] a dv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两次;两倍Internet ['ɪntəˌnet] n.(国际)互联网;因特网program (=programme) n.节目full [fʊl] adj.忙的;满的;充满的swing [swɪŋ] n.&v.摆动;秋千;(使)摆动;摇摆swing dance 摇摆舞maybe ['meɪbi] adv.大概;或许;可能least [liːst] adv.adj.最小;最少;最小的;最少的at least 至少;不少于;起码junk [dʒʌŋk] n.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品coffee [ˈkɒfi] n.咖啡health [helθ]n.健康;人的身体;(或精神)状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] n.结果;后果percent (=per cent) n.百分之…online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)television [ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən] n.电视节目;电视机although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;即使through [θruː] prep.以;凭借;穿过mind [maɪnd] n.头脑;心智body [ˈbɒdi] n.身体such [sʌtʃ] adj.&pron.这样的;那样的;类似的such as 例如;像…这样together [tə'geðə] adv.在一起;共同die [daɪ] v.消失;灭亡;死亡writer ['raɪtə] n.作者;作家dentist [ˈdentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine [ˌmægə'ziːn] n.杂志;期刊however [haʊ'evə] adv.然而;不过than [ðæn] prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比more than [mɔː//ðæn] 多于almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有一个;毫无less [les] adv.adj.较少;较小;较少的;更少的less than 少于point [pɔɪnt] n.得分;点Unit 3outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的better ['betə] a dj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)loudly ['laʊdli] adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的competition [ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən] n.比赛;竞赛;竞争fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的which [hwɪtʃ] pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚的;清晰地;明白的win [wɪn] v.获胜;赢;赢得though [ðəʊ] adv.&conj.不过;可是;然而;虽然;尽管;不过talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有才干的truly [ˈtruːli] adv.真正;确实care [keə] v.在意;担忧;关心care about 关心;在意serious ['sɪərɪəs] adj.严肃的;稳重的mirror [ˈmɪrə] n.镜子kid [kɪd] n.小孩;年轻人as long as 只要;既然necessary ['nesəˌsəri] adj.必需的;必要的be different from 与…不同;与…有差异both [bəʊθ]a dj.&pron.两个;两个都bring out 使显现;使表现出grade [greɪd] n.成绩等级;评分等级should [ʃʊd] modal v.应该;应当;可以the same as 和…相同;与…一致saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n.谚语;格言;警句reach [riːtʃ] v.伸手;到达;抵达hand [hænd]n.手touch [tʌtʃ] v.感动;触摸heart [hɑːt] n.内心;心脏fact [fækt] n.现实;事实in fact [ɪn'fækt]确切的说;事实上;实际上break (broke) v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏arm [ɑːm] n.手臂;上肢laugh [lɑːf] v.&n.笑;发笑;笑声share [ʃeə] v.分享;共享;共用;分摊loud [laʊd] adj.响亮的;大声的similar [ˈsɪmɪlə] adj.相像的;类似的be similar to 与…相像的;类似的primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.最初的;最早的primary school 小学information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃən] n.信息;消息Unit 4theater (=theatre) n.戏院;剧场comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的seat [siːt] n.座位;坐处(如椅子等) screen [skriːn] n.银幕;屏幕close [kləʊz] a dj.(在空间、时间上)接近ticket ['tɪkɪt] n.票;入场券worst [wɜːst] a dj.&adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) cheaply adv.便宜的;低廉的song [sɒŋ] n.歌;歌曲DJ 音乐节目主持人choose (chose) v.选择;挑选carefully ['keəfəli] adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə] n.记者so far 到目前为止;迄今为止fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地worse [wɜːs] adj.&adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.接待;服务pretty ['prɪti] a dv.&adj.相当;十分;很;漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt]v.&n.扮演;表演者meal [miːl] n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物creative [krɪ'eɪtɪv] adj.有创造力的;创造性的performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n.表演者;演员talent [ˈtælənt] n.天资;天赋have…in common有相同特征;(想法,兴趣等方面)相同magician n.魔术师all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地be up to 是…的职责;由…决定role [rəʊl] n.作用;职能;角色play a role 发挥作用;有影响winner ['wɪnə] n.获胜者;优胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖;奖品;奖金everybody [ˈevrɪbɒdi] pron.每人;人人;所有人make up 编造(故事、谎言等) example [ɪg'zɑːmpl] n.实例;范例for example [fɔː//ɪg'zɑːmpl] 例如poor [pʊə] adj.贫穷的;清贫的seriously ['sɪrɪəsli] adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地take…seriously认真对待…give [gɪv] v.提供;给crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的Unit 5sitcom (=situation comedy) n.情景喜剧news [njuːz] n.新闻节目;新闻soap [səʊp] n.肥皂剧educational [ˌedjʊ'keɪ'ʃənəl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [plæn]v.&n.打算;计划hope [həʊp] v.&n.希望find out ['faɪndaʊt] 查明;弄清discussion [dɪ'skʌʃən] n.讨论;商量stand [stænd]v.忍受;站立happen ['hæpən] v.发生;出现may [meɪ] modal v.也许;可能;可以expect [ɪks'pekt] v.预料;期待joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧;喜剧片meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动action movie 动作影片cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.动画片;卡通片culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化;文明famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;出名的appear [ə'pɪə] v.出现become (became) 开始变得;变成rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的successful [səkˈsesfʊl] adj.获得成功的;有成就的might [maɪt] m odal v.可能;可以main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] n.原因;理由common [ˈkɒmən] adj.普通的;常见的film (=movie) n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.不幸的;不吉利的lose (lost) v.失去;丢失girlfriend ['gɜːlfrend] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.愿意的;准备好的be ready to 愿意迅速做某事character [ˈkærɪktə] n.人物;角色simple [ˈsɪmp(ə)l] adj.简单的;易做的dress up 装扮;乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替;替换army [ˈɑːmi] n.陆军;陆军部队do a good job 干得好Unit 6grow up ['grəʊʌp] 长大;成熟;成长computer programmer 计算机程序;设计员;编程人员cook [kʊk] n.&v.厨师;烹饪;煮doctor [ˈdɒktə] n.医生engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n.小提琴手driver ['draɪvə] n.驾驶员;司机pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n.飞行员pianist[ˈfɪzɪks] n.钢琴家scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家be sure about 确信;对…有把握make sure [ˌmeɪk'ʃʊə(r)] 确保;查明college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] 学院;大学;高等专科学校education [ˌedjʊkeɪʃn] n.教育medicine ['medɪsɪn] n.药;医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsɪti] n.(综合性)大学;高等学府London ['lʌndən] 伦敦article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;论文send [send] v.邮寄;发送resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃən] n.决心;决定team [tiːm] n.队;组foreign [ˈfɒrɪn] adj.外国的able ['eɪbl] adj.能够be able to 能够做某事question ['kwestʃən] v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询meaning ['miːnɪŋ] n.意义;意思discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论;商量promise [ˈprɒmɪs] n.&v.承诺;诺言;许诺beginning [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ] n.开头;开端at the beginning of 在…开始improve [ɪm'pruːv] v.改进;改善write down [raɪt//daʊn] 写下;记录下physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] adj.身体的themselves [ðəm'selvz] pron.他(她、它)们自己have to do with 关于;与……有关系self-improvement n.自我改进;自我提高take up (尤其为消遣)学着做;开始做hobby [ˈhɒbi] n.业余爱好weekly [ˈwiːkli] adj.&adv.每周的(地)schoolwork ['skuːlwɜːk] n.学校作业;功课agree [ə'griː] v.同意;赞成;应允agree with 同意;赞成own [əʊn] adj.&pron.自己的;本人的personal ['pɜːsənl] adj.个人的;私人的relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n.关系;联系Unit 7paper ['peɪpə] n.纸;纸张pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.污染;污染物prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言;预测future ['fjuːtʃə] n.将来;未来pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境planet [ˈplænɪt] n.行星earth [ɜːθ] n.地球;世界plant [plɑːnt] v.&n.种植;植物part [pɑːt] n.参加;参与;部分play a part 参与(某事)peace [piːs] n.和平sea [siː] n.海;海洋sky [skaɪ] n.天空astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员;航天员apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓套房rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭space [speɪs] n.太空;空间space station [speɪs//'steɪʃən]太空站;宇宙空间站human ['hjuːmən] n.人的;人servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n.仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.有危险的;不安全的already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经;早已factory ['fæktəri] n.工厂over and over again 多次;反复地believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信;认为有可能disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧even ['iːvən] adv.甚至;连;愈加hundreds of 许多;大量shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状;外形fall (fell) v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌inside [ˌɪn'saɪd] adv.&prep.在…里面look for ['lʊkfər] 寻找;寻求possible [ˈpɒsəbl] adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj.不可能存在的或发生的;不可能的side [saɪd] n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv.很可能;大概during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在…期间holiday [ˈhɒlədi] n.假期;假日word [wɜːd] n.单词;词Unit 8shake [ʃeɪk] n.&v.摇动;抖动milk shake 奶昔blender ['blendə] n.食物搅拌器turn on [ˈtɜːnɒn] 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开peel [piːl] v.剥皮;去皮pour [pɔː] v.倒出;倾倒yogurt (=yoghurt) n.酸奶honey [ˈɒnɪst] n.蜂蜜watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n.西瓜spoon [spuːn] n.勺;调羹pot [pɒt] n.锅add [æd]v.增加;添加finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后;最终salt [sɔːlt] n.食盐sugar ['ʃʊgə] n.食糖cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪;奶酪popcorn [ˈpɒpkɔːn] n.爆米花corn [kɔːn] n.玉米;谷物machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.机器;机械装置dig [dɪg] v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) hole [həʊl] n.洞;孔;坑sandwich ['sændwɪtʃ] n.夹心面包片;三明治butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油;奶油turkey ['tɜːki] n.火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] n.莴苣;生菜piece [piːs] n.片;块;段Thanksgiving [ˌθæŋks'gɪvɪŋ] n.感恩节traditional [trə'dɪʃənəl] adj.传统的;惯例的autumn ['ɔːtəm] n.秋天;秋季traveler (=traveller) n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客England ['ɪŋglənd] 英格兰celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝;庆贺mix [mɪks] v.(使)混合;融合pepper ['pepə] n.甜椒;柿子椒fill [fɪl] v.(使)充满;装满oven ['ʌvən] n.烤箱;烤炉plate [pleɪt] n.盘子;碟子cover ['kʌvə] v.&n.遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子gravy n.(调味)肉汁serve [sɜːv] v.接待;服务;提供temperature ['temprɪtʃə] n.温度;气温;体温Unit 9prepare [prɪˈpeə] v.使做好准备;把…准备好prepare for 为…做准备exam (=examination) n.考试flu [fluː] n.流行性感冒;流感available [ˈɔːtəm] adj.有空的;可获得的another time 其他时间;别的时间until [ən'tɪl] conj.&prep.到…时;直到…为止hang (hung) v.悬挂;垂下hang out 闲逛;常去某处catch [kætʃ] v.及时赶上;接住;抓住invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请accept [əkˈsept] v.接受refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday ['wiːkdeɪ] n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)look after [lʊk//'ɑːftə] 照料;照顾invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请;请柬turn down ['tɜːndaʊn] 拒绝reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v.回答;答复forward [ˈfɔːwəd] v.转寄;发送;向前;前进delete [dɪˈliːt] v.删除print [prɪnt] v.打印;印刷sad [sæd]adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的goodbye [ˌgʊd'baɪ] int.&n.再见take a trip 去旅行glad [glæd]a dj.高兴。