断定，推断出 结束；终止一、词汇变形Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists 词汇导学案1. paint (v. & n.)颜料 --- painter (n.) 画家2. science(n.)科学--- scientific (adj.) 科学的---scientifically(adv.)---scientist (n.) 科学家3. conclude (v.) 推断出---conclusion (n.) 结论---conclusive adj. 结论性的4. analyse (v.) 分 析 --- analysis (n.)5. physician (n.) 医生--- physical (adj.) 身体的---physically (adv.)6.attend(v.出席，照顾)---attendance （n ）出席人数---attendant (n.)服务员7. announce(v.)通知 -- announcement (n.) 8. certain (adj.) --- u ncertain(adj.)不确定的 ---certainty (n.)确实9. construct (v.) 建设 -- construction (n.)10. contribute (v. )贡献 -- contribution (n.)11. caution (n.) 谨慎 -- cautious (adj.)二、重点单词12. responsible (adj.)负责的---responsibly(adv.) ----respond(v.)反应---response(n.) --- responsibility(n.) 责任 13. instruct (v. )指导，命令--- instructive (adj. ) 提供知识的；有益的--- instruction (n.) 14. move(v.)---movement (n.)运动15.bright(adj.)---brightness(n.)---brighten(v) 16. private(adj.)私人的 ---privately ---privacy(n.)隐私17.enthusiastic(adj.)---enthusiasm(n.)热情18.pollute(v.)---pollution(n.)---pollutant(n.)19.dead (adj.) 死的--- die (v.) ---death (n.) ---deadly (adj.) 致命的 20.challenge(v.) ---- c hallenging(adj.)挑战的 1. conclude vt .& vi . 断定，推断；使结束，终止 n. conclusionconclude...by doing/with... 以……结束 conclude *He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.conclude...from... 从…中推断conclusion n. 结束，结尾（=end ） bring …to a conclusion结论，推论 in conclusion(=to conclude=finally) 最后 make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论(1)Let me ___ _(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)where there is a will ，there is a way.(2)After waiting for half an hour ，I ___ (得出结论，他不会来了)． (3) (最后)，I would like to thank you for your coming to meeting.2. attend vt. &vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理，上学attend a lecture /a party /a meeting / an interview attend school Dr. Smith attended her in hospital. attend to 照料(tend, take care of) Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.处理 (deal with/handle) *I have something important to attend to .接待 (serve) Excuse me, sir. Are you being attended to ?1) *欢迎对这个话题感兴趣的任何人听这一讲座。
__ _2) I even ___ _the local fishing club and started ____ _the monthly meetings.(参加)3) The number of foreign students ___ (attend) Chinese universities has been rising.3. expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临 exposed adj.无遮掩的 exposure n.暴露，揭发*Being exposed to sunlight will doharm to one’s skin .I threatened to expose him to the police . Nurses are exposed to many dangers.*We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.cure vt. suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事free sb. of sth.使人摆脱… convince sb. of sth.使人相信… vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事1) Children ____ (expose) to multiple languages may be better natural communicators. 2) In some Middle Eastern countries, ___ your flesh is not permitted.3) *接触英语很多年，我英语特别好。
（非谓语）__n 挑战；（比赛）邀请challenge a view I challenged him to a game of chess. The job doesn’t really challenge her.take up/accept/face the challenge1) *In the coming three years, our school life will be ____ (challenge).2) *面对任何挑战，我们学生要学会自信。
（非谓语）_ .5. cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的治愈 The doctor cured her of cancer. 纠正，消除 *Many bad habits are difficult to cure .治愈 *Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗疗法；药物 a cure for AIDS 治疗艾滋病的方法对策 a cure for rising prices 抑制物价上涨的对策1) The doctor can't ____ her __ ____ t he cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。
2) This is ___ _______________ SARS.这是一种新的 SARS 治疗方法。
1) Basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy. (译) 2) T he little girl ____(全神贯注地阅读着一篇故事)． 3) *She sat on the chair, _____(他坐在椅子上，专注地看书) 4)*__ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening coming. 6.suspect vt. 怀疑； n.嫌疑犯suspect: vt. (believe sth. bad has happened) suspect that.../ suspect sb. of sth.doubt: vt.(feel uncertain, question) I doubt if/whether…./ I don’t doubt that…1)I strongly suspected ___ _ he was lying to me.2) I had _____ (怀疑)whether or not I should attend the meeting.3) A driver __ (怀疑)of drink driving should provide specimens(样本) for testing.4) They suspected him _____ a theft.7.handle n. 把手，柄 v.（与手有关）处理，应付，Handle with care. handle the vehicle She is a difficult horse to handle. Some customers are hard to handle .1) Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel. (译) 2) *While enjoying the conveniences of the Internet, we should learn how to handle the problems it has caused.8. blame vt . 责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n ．过失；责备 (搭配义)v. n .某事合理合法性 挑战某人 挑战某人能力 challenge(基本义)挑战 n. v n. v n.v. cure n. （用手）触,碰,拿（=touch or hold ） handle vt. (词源义) 触，拿用“手”接触车辆 动物、工具等以控制 （掌）握局势, 人,工作, 情感1) She ____ him ___ _ the failure of their 2)People often blame their misfortune ___ _ others.3) He stole the money but he’s trying to put the blame ____ me. 4) *__ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.9. contribute vt.&vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿) contributor n. 捐款人，撰稿人，起作用的因素贡献钱，力， 主意为某事发生做贡献为出版社做贡献 1) *Immigrants(移民) have contributed to the British culture in many ways.(=have made a great contribution to )2) I contributed (=made a contribution of) $100 to the c hurch.3) *I’d appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary, which will contribute toimprovement of my English study.4) H e contributes a lot of articles to the magazine.5) T his is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.6) It will contribute to ___ (create) a good environment to read books in our class.7) Speed is a ____ _ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents.8)She continues to contribute ___ a sports magazine.三、重点短语1. put forward 提出; 推荐；把钟表拨快;将……提前Put your watch forward; it five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。