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新托福听力加试题

新托福听力加试题1.ID CardListen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office. Female student: 我想办新卡,因为旧的丢了。

Male staff: 因为学校的registration 还未结束,所以我这里没有你的完整资料,如果你需要办卡,得提供证件来证明身份,比如说你的驾照。

Female student: 我的驾照在钱包里,钱包被偷了。

Male staff: 那么护照呢?Female student: 护照在宿舍里,因为丢了ID Card, 我没办法进宿舍,所以我才来这办新卡。

Male staff:让我发封mail, 看看怎么办这事。

(several seconds later)好了,你现在可以去宿舍取护照了,但是必须身边有人看着你(escort you).Female student: Who cares! 还有,我的饭卡也丢了,怎么办?Male staff: 没关系,在申办新的ID card 的时候,顺便把meal card 也可以办了。

Female student: Thanks a lot.Male staff: you are welcome, I am very glad to help you.Female student: en… you are glad!题目:1.Why does the student go to see the officeworker in the university service office? Answer: (D) 学生要办新卡2.Why can not the student show her driverlicense either?Answer: (B) 放在宿舍,没有ID 进不去。

3.Why she needs to be escorted?Answer: (C) 确认她的身份,输入ID card 信息,通过电脑确认。

4.How can the student get a new meal card? Answer: (D) 和ID 一起补办。

5.Listen again: Female student: you are glad. Answer: (D) she was relieved.2.Glial Cell(神经元细胞)Lecture:Glial cells, commonly called neuralgia or simply glial (Greek for ―glue‖, researches originally believed that glial cells served as the putty that held the neurons together, recent research indicated that these cells provide very important contributions.) , are non-neuronal cells. In the human brain, glial are estimated to outnumber neurons by about 10 to 1.Glial cells provide support and protection for neurons, the other main type of cell in the central nervous system. The four main functions of glial cells are to surround neurons and hold them in place, to supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons, to insulate one neuron from another, and to destroy pathogens and remove dad neurons. Traditionally glial had been thought to lack certain features of neurons. For example, glial were not believed to have chemical neurotransmitters. They were considered tobe the passive bystanders of neural transmission.However, recent studies disproved this. It is inappropriate nowadays to consider glial as ―glue‖in the nervous system as the name implies but more of a partner to neurons. They are also crucial in the development of the nervous system.中文大意:好,在今天开始讲课之前,我们先review上节课的内容。

上节课,我们讲了神经元细胞(计算机屏幕:Neutron),以及其工作原理(function), 有谁能想起来?Male student(Bernard): Neutron 是指在大脑运作的过程中起作用的一种细胞(cell), 它接收electronic signal, 经过传递,然后在送往大脑的接收器(receptor).Female professor 忽然打断(replay): 好的。

Bernard, 可以了。

你的答案很complete. 那么今天,我们来讲一下glial cell (glial cell on the little screen), 这也是大脑物质中的一种。

历史上,生物学家们不重视glial cell, 对神经传导的研究仅限于神经元(neutron), 或者叫nerve cell. 神经传导通过electrical communication 从一个结点传到另一个节点,神经元被认为起着重要的作用。

Glial cell 被研究的很少,一直被忽略,被看做是help the growth of neurons, 起辅助作用(support neutron), 例如,protect, repair the damaged neutron cell. 后来,偶然发现大脑中glial cell 比neutron 的数目多很多,这才引起了科学家的重视,开始研究他究竟起什么作用。

(有问题:Glial cell 怎么引起科学家注意的)人们发现胶质细胞也有传导信息的作用,不过不是通过生物电(not electronically communication), 而是化学物质传导(but chemical communication). 传统观点一直误以为glial cell 也像nerve cell 一样用电信号。

Glail cell 总共有三种传导方式,神经细胞间,胶质细胞间,神经和胶质细胞互相传导。

而且glial cell 的功能也绝不像传统上认为的那样只是send signal.那么到底glial cell 的功能有可能是什么呢?我们在用脑子的时候,其实就是在用glail cell.比如说,我们feel, think and remember 的时候。

所以,人们就有个假设(hypothesis), 可能智商(IQ)和glial cell 有关系,glial cell 越多,智商就越高,但这事不确定。

对角质细胞的研究将是一个很open up 的领域,因为目前我们对它的认识十分有限,但相关研究已经开始流行,而且到了大家毕业之后的几年中可能成为炙手可热的研究课题。

Female student : 老师,你的意思是说,以后glail cell 这个领域会很值得研究了?。

将来我们毕业的时候也可以。

(被打断)Female professor: 对,我的意思是说将来你们毕业后,对glail cell 的研究会比较多。

好了,言归正传(back to the analysis)…接着,教授总结了刚刚对glail cell 的定义和功能分析,然后问:大家还有问题吗?没有的话,我们进入下一个话题。

题目:1.What is the main topic of this lecture? Answer: Glial cell2.Why does the professor mention there weremuch research on neutron?Answer: (C) Glial cell 领域,目前做的研究很少little research on glial cell.3.Historically, what is the function of glial cell?Answer: support neutron (glial cell 的作用是支持neutron)4.(click two) 现在根据人们的发现,glial cell 有什么特征?Answer: a. 选有outnumber字眼的b. 选有chemical signal (communication) 的选项5. What does the professor imply when she says: 你们毕业后几年,这个领域会很热门。

Answer : glail cell 这个领域,以后会有很多研究课题many researches.5.(replay) 就是Bernard 被打断那一段Answer: ( D) the student’s answer is completed6.glial cell 传导信号用什么?Answer:chemical conductor3.浪漫主义诗歌之Williams Wordsworth文章大意:主要讲了18-19 世纪,英国浪漫主义(romanticism)诗歌的代表人物Williams Wordsworth的诗歌。

Williams Wordsworth 是浪漫主义的鼻祖,但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上去的,不是他们本身这样称呼自己的(此处有题)。

Romanticism 不是我们平时理解的romance, 和男女之间的爱情没关系。

它针对的是common people而不是少数的educated people, 用的是simple language, 描述的是日常生活中常见的事物,孩子,人类情感,以及自然和人类之间的互动。

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