高考英语上海动词知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 3．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through4．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 7．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 8．Teenagers spen d too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in16．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over21．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up23．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up24．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系，因为通往这些村庄的所有道路都被摧毁了。
A. cut up切碎；B. cut out切掉，割去；C. cut off切断，中断；D. cut through（抄近路）穿过。
根据“all roads to those villages were destroyed”可知，几个村庄被“切断”了与外界的联系。
故选C项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：根据一个对56项研究的综述，一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐越多，长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。
A. revealed透露；B. exposed暴露；C. proposed计划；D. reminded提醒。
根据classical music as a child可知，此处为童年时期接触古典音乐，“be exposed to”可意为“接触”。
故选B项。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。
A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；化妆；C. taken away 拿走；解除；D. gone through经历。
根据句意故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。
A. adapted使适应；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。
固定搭配：adjustto“调整以适应”。
此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。
A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。
根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。
故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和词组辨析。
句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。
take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。