代词及其指代一致一、单选题1. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes __________.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. His income is double __________ it was five years ago.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3. I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience __________.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself4. __________ used to be thought that the earth was square.A. HeB. ItC. ThereD. What5. Try hard to make what the teachers teach __________, and you'll make rapid progress in your studies.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours6. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can t imagine __________ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me7. We were bowling along (the motorway) at seventy miles __________ hour. Which one is not true?A. everyB. eachC. perD. all8. __________ is no use arguing with him about that.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. This9. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn't surprised that she __________ as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so10. __________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It11. Today’s libraries differ greatly from _______.A. the pastB. those of the pastC. that are pastD. those past12. The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded spent on public health.A. oneB. thoseC. itD. that13. The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those14. Was it during the Second World War _____he died？A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then15. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab？A. everyoneB. thisC. herD. it16.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？A. nowB. thatC. itD. man17. His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose18._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19._____writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain？A. WhichB. WhatC. EitherD. Whether20.---Have you seen Tom and Mary？---I haven' t seen _____of them.A. neitherB. anyC. eitherD. all21. Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day？A. thisB. thatC. itD. he22. All _____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which23.His camera is more expensive than ______.A.hersB. herC. itD. its24.I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory w ork.A.thisB. thatC. itsD. it25.______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.A.EachB. AnyC. No oneD. None26.He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at leasta year.A.theseB. thoseC. thatD. which27.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____.A.theirB. theirsC. herD. hers28.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came.A.neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none29.She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. thisD. that30.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us.A.all；noB. any；noC. none；anyD. no one；any31.These plants are watered _____.A.each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days32.Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise.A.itB. thatC. whichD. he33.Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time？A.thisB. thatC. heD. it34.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others35.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy.A.whatB. whichC. howD. where36.Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few37.In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom38._____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter39.---Would you like some wine？---Y es，just _____.A.littleB.very littleC.a littleD.little bit40.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it41.---Is _____here？---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody42.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's？---No，but it's almost the same as _____.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their43.The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it44._____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It45.They were very tired，but _____of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither46.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one47.---When shall we meet again？--Make it _____day you like；it's all the same to me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some48.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself49.I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing50.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read________ stories by writers from _____ countries.A.some；anyB.other；someC.some；otherD.other；other51.It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when52.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them53.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can't remember _____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.hat54.Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already？A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when55.It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so56.Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those57. If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay _____$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each58.---Why don't we take a little break？---Didn't we just have _____？A.itB.thatC.oneD.this59.It is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it60.If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be？A.what elseB.who elseC.which else'sD.who else's61.Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most62.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD. which63.---He was nearly drowned once.---When was _____？---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that；itB. this；thisC. this；itD. that；this二、辨析题1. Arc hibald Motley’s artistic talent［A］was apparent ［B］by the time him ［C］enrolled ［D］in high school.2. Legends often contain an element ［A］of fact, but ［B］sometimes it is ［C］totally ［D］untrue.3. Unlike ［A］road vehicles, Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］contact with the surface over which ［C］them ［D］travel.4. Most of we ［A］know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton, but how many ［B］are aware that ［C］they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］, and shoulders?5. V arious ［A］animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］from growing beyond ［C］a certain ［D］size.6. Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］in mathematics ［B］and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］to predict the solar ［D］eclipse of 1789.7. The president announced that he himself ［A］would act upon ［B］the evidence as presented ［C］to himself ［D］by the congressional committee.8. Plants rid them ［A］of excess water through ［B］transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］moisture from their ［D］leaves..9. Every ［A］knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many ［B］realize that they were once ［C］homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］?10. Everyone ［A］child in the United States must ［B］receive ［C］some form of educational instruction ［D］.11. Food seasoning plays an important ［A］role in the cooking ［B］customs of much ［C］cultures in ［D］the world.12. The general sales tax has been ［A］a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］of which derive more than half ［C］of their budgets from ［D］it.13. Data received from ［A］two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］that hugethunderstorms are now occurring ［C］around the equator ［D］of the planet Saturn.14. Historians ［A］have never reached some general ［B］agreement about ［C］the precise causes of the ［D］Civil War in the United States.15. Lizards lack ［A］the built in body temperature control ［B］many another ［C］creatures possess ［D］.16. Though ［A］Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］an internationally renowned jazz musician.17. Because they are generally ［A］taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］and relatively clear ［C］image，most non-professional photographs demand few ［D］equipment.18. Numerous efforts have been made ［A］to improve ［B］the laws governing ［C］air pollution，but none have been as successful as them ［D］devised by the state of Oregon.19. An internationally famous ballerina ［A］，Maria Tallchief demonstrated ［B］that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those ［C］of the ballet in Europe ［D］.20. Since the job was going to be ［A］difficult，he asked only ［B］them ［C］he trusted to assist him ［D］.三、用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker，_______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired，but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys，don’t touch the machines，or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this le sson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well？---Because Britain，Germany and France are all very near ______ country.11. ______ is the population of the world today？12. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？13. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress？---It’s black.14. ---______ is your car？---The red one in front of the tree.15. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？---I know, sir. It’s instruction.16. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.17. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike？18. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.19. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.20. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful四、汉译英1.伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。