Chairman of the nation
State Council
Supreme People's Court (SPC)
Supreme People's Procuratorate
Central Millitary Commission
Relationship of the power holder and the administrative agency
Political and Administrative system in China
Lai Zhidong & Ji Shuye C.U.F.E
Basic structure of political agency
National People's Congress (with standing committee)
National People's Congress
Representitives from
State Council
Ministries
Local People's Congress (Province,city,c ounty)
Local govern ment
Branch Agencies Local Agencies
municipality
special administrative region（H.K.）
Area administrative office
City
autonomous prefecture
Autonomous county
பைடு நூலகம்
County
County-level city
District
County
District
Town
Countryside (乡)
ethnic town
Subdistrict office(街道)
Political Rules
• • • • Leading cadres' responsibility mechanism Rule 1: “One system, two leaders" Rule 2: Democratic centralism Rule 3: Collective decision-making (by conferences) • Conferences: Executive meeting，plenary meeting， administrative affairs meeting
Autonomous mass organizations: village committee(nongovernment, self governing mass organization)
Government Structure
Central Government
Province
autonomous region
State Council
Ministries
Local people's congress
Local govern ment
Local agencies
Political Bereau of the Local Committee
Other Independent Organizations Organs of other parties and the masses.
---- 8 non-mainstream independent & democratic parties ----Organs of the masses（Labour Union、Youth League、 Women's Federation,etc） Business Unit & Institutions(事业单位). ----get financial allocations & fundings from the government ----9 different types: Education unit, Science Research institutions, Engeering Unit of Survey & Design, Unit of the Newspaper & Publishing, Public Health Institution, Agricultural Institution, Units of Public Services, Unit of Social Agency, General Support Department of the government
Relationship between the national agencies and the Party
National People's Congress （Standing Committee） Political Bereau of the Central Committee of CCP