常用税种的英文翻译turnover tax 流转税commodity and service tax 商品劳务税income tax所得税property tax 财产税yield tax 收益税resource tax 资源税value added tax 增值税consumption tax 消费税business tax 营业税enterprise income tax企业所得税individual/personal income tax 个人所得税customs duties /tariffs关税social security tax 社会保险税house tax 房产税stamp tax 印花税agricultural(animal husbandry) tax/ tax on agriculture 农业税/农（牧）业税automobile/ vehicle acquisition tax 车辆购置税entertainment tax 筵席税house(property) tax 房产税land use tax 土地使用税vehicle license-plate tax 车辆牌照税local surtax 地方附加税shipping tax 船舶税succession tax 继承税，遗产税tax on capital gain 资本利得税withholding tax 预提税anti-dumping duty 反倾销税urban and township land use tax 城镇土地使用税city maintenance and construction tax 城市维护扩建税farmland occupation tax 耕地占用税land appreciation tax 土地增值税deed tax 契税fuel tax 燃油税security transaction tax 证券交易税social security tax 社会保障税house property tax 房产税slaughter tax 屠宰税urban real estate tax 城市房地产税inheritance tax 遗产税banquet tax 筵席税vehicle and vessel usage tax 车船使用税vehicle and vessel license plate tax 车船使用牌照税vessel tonnage tax 船舶吨税agriculture tax 农业税animal husbandry tax 牧业税income tax on foreign enterprises and enterprises with foreign investment 外商投资及外国企业所得税fixed assets investment orientationregulation tax固定资产投资方向调节税Handicapped Employment Security Fund 残疾人就业保障金安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversifiedforms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system。