最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:[eɪ]Name able cake table take date[æ]apple cat map match sad and angry a[α:]dance last pass plant[ɒ]want what watch wash[ɔ:]waterb[b]book big bag box[k]clean climb cup clock cook clothes c[s]face nice pencil city cinemad[d]desk doll dog dad day dish does deep [i:]he she me evening metere[e]elephant egg bed pen best get next then[ɪ]enjoy English eleven because forest f[f]fine friend fly foot fan fall fightg[ɡ]gun glass glad go get[ʤ]age orange villageh[h]hat her house honey happy have heavier hurthospital[aɪ]fine bike five ice climber hiking kind iis sit miss pig picture ill dinner him [ɪ]listen pick riverj[ʤ]jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junekite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk k[k]work lake like[l]leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l[l]apple bowl tell old tail whalem[m]am map my mouth milk[n]no know new handn[ŋ]thank think thing uncle swing[əu]old home nose coke tomato over hold piano[ɒ]dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop o[ʌ]son month mother love young[u:]who do whosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please p[p]policemanq[kw]quite quilt quickr[r]radio brother read rabbit write mirror library [s]sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass s[z]nose those rose rulers seasont[t]it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant [ju:]use usually excuse menu[ʌ]bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustu[ʊ]put pull helpfulv[v]five love very seven village livew[w]we window watch want wait waterWednesday winter withx[ks]box six fox relax[aɪ]my fly why bye[j]yes yellow young yesterdayy[ɪ]happy baby very windy snowy study z[z]zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律:ai[eɪ]wait paintank[ æηk]tank thank.ass[a:s]grass class glass brass.ask[ a:sk]ask task mask basketay[eɪ]May play day sayair[еə]air hair chairall[ɔ:]tall small ballar[α:]farther farm car arm garden hardlypartyare[еə]hare mar ,bare glareau caugh caught taughtaw [ɔ:]draw awn.[i:]meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season[e]head bread ready[ɪə]theaterea[eɪ]greatee[i:]meet see bee feet jeep seed weekendsweet sweep[ɪə]ear hear near[еə]bear wearear[з:]earth learneir[еə]their[ə]worker teacher November laterer[з:]her[ɪə]hereere[еə]where there[ju:]new fewew[u:]flew grewigh[aɪ]right high brightir[з:]bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa[əu]boat coat road goatoi boil oiloy [ɔɪ]toy boy.ong[ɒŋ]long song[ʊ]book foot good lookoo[u:]moon balloon[ɔ:]short fork pork northor[з:]word world workoor[ɔ:]door floorore[ɔ:]more store soreou[au]out house mouth cloud south bounce[ɔ:]four yourour[auə]our hour[əu]bowl window know rowow[au]now cow flower down howur[з:]turn[u:]fruitui[ɪ]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律:tr[tr]tree train tripdr[dr]dress driverge[ʤ]age,cage,gorge.dge[ʤ]bridge,knowledge.[θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth th[ð]this that with togethersh[ʃ]shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh [tʃ]child chair catch teach watchch[k]school Christmasck[k]attack,cock,knock.kn[n]know,knock,knightng[ŋ]cling,sing,englishnk[ŋ k]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,requiresh[∫]shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash sion tension decision revisiontion [∫ən]attention positiontch[t∫]catch match[θ]think thing;those th[ð]that thistw[tw]two twin twenty[w]white wheel what wh[h]who whose whom ts[ts]jackets kitesds[dz]birds friend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
4、O在开音节中发/∂u/,比如:choke,nose,rose.在闭音节中发/⊃/,比如:knock,not,rot.与r组合时发/⊃:/,比如:born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。
5、U在开音节中发/ju:/,比如:use,unite在闭音节中发/Λ/,比如:truck,suck,much.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。
辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中,除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外,辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律,掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的效果。
下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为:/b/。
比如:bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音:/k/。
比如:cake,catch,cap.或 /s/。
比如:cite,city,rice.d一般发音为:/d/。