人教版选修模块6期末复习资料一. 教学内容：Book 6复习二. 教学内容1. 掌握常考的考纲重点动词2. 巩固课文出现的短语3. 语法知识再现：虚拟语气、强调句与-ing作状语的用法三. 教学重难点1. 重点词汇的记忆与运用2. 虚拟语气规则及常见句型；强调句的灵活运用3. 知识与能力的转化［知识分析与详解］一、重点动词的用法与考点：1. belief n.信仰；信任；信心– believe v.相信–believable adj.可信的经典例句：His belief is to enter Beijing University for further education.他的信念是进入北京大学，继续深造。
beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信His story is beyond belief.他的话难以置信。
I don’t believe you.我不信你说的话。
Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗?2. convince vt.使确信；使信服同义词：persuadeHe convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.一些国家企图限制中国的发展。
试一试：A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted答案：C 句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。
”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。
advise v.劝说；attend v.参加；admit v.承认4. focus v.（使）集中（多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语focus onAll eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
转化：focus n.（兴趣、活动等的）焦点；中心Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone’s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。
5. convey vt.传达；运送convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达……感情/谢意convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物运送到某地I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.设法成功地做到了某事At last we managed to understand her body language.最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。
Without her I should not have managed it.要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。
7. risk n.冒险；风险risk vt.冒……的危险at risk = in dangerat the risk of 冒着……之险；不顾……之风险run/take the risk of 冒着……的危险risk one’s life in doing sth. 冒着……生命危险做……risk doing sth.They risked losing everything.8. glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥glance at一瞥联想：glare at 怒视stare at 盯着看at a glance一见就……take a glance at 看一看He saw at a glance that she was coming.他一眼就看到她来了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.减少（使变小或变少）decrease by降低了多少be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低There was a decrease in the number of children in school.在校的儿童人数有所减少。
10. impress vt.给予……深刻印象impression n. impressive adj.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象impress on sb. sth.使某人对……印象深刻leave/give sb. a strong impression 给某人留下深刻的印象I impressed on him the importance of his work.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败。
guarantee sth. against sth.提供保修单be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会The leader of the factory announced that it was guaranteed to decrease the price of its production.厂领导宣称产品的价格一定会下调。
二. 重点短语用法归纳：1. would rather do A than do B…宁愿干A而不愿干BFat children would rather lie on the sofa watching TV than do a little housework.否定：would rather not do…宁愿不干……would rather sb. not do…宁愿某人不干……注意：在虚拟语气结构中would rather sb. did…（与现在或将来有关）宁愿某人现在或将来干……；would rather sb. had done…（与过去有关）宁愿某人过去干……Eg. —Would you mind if I smoke?—I would rather you did n’t.2. aim at 对……瞄准；目的在于He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.Now some English materials are not aimed at the pre-school children well, because they are too thick and heavy to carry.4. be well worth…很值得……This English film is well worth seeing in spite of its long time.比较：这本书很值得读。
The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading the book.It is worthwhile to read the book.5. stay up不睡觉；熬夜；挺立着You will go to school tomorrow, so I don’t want you to stay up too late.相关短词：stay the course 坚持到底stay away from sth.远离某处stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作）6. run out of用完At the end of the trip, we run out of food and water.Unluckily, time run out before we could score in the football match.7. by chance偶然地；非故意地= by accident反义短语：by intention = on purposeOne may make a mistake by chance but one can’t make mistakes all his life.相关短语：miss a chance of doing sth./to do sth.错过做某事的机会take a chance冒险take one’s chance 碰运气8. be /become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对……成瘾，对……入迷Some students are so addicted to cigarettes that they even hurriedly smoke one during the classbreak in the washing room.9. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. = be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于……You’ll soon get accustomed to the custom here.10. due to由于……；应归于要……This basketball team’s success was largely due to Yao Ming’s efforts.近义短语：because of , owing to , as a result of, thanks to11. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）You should get into the habit of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes.相关短语：get into trouble陷入困境；get oneself into a real state焦虑不安12. come about 发生No one knew how the accident had come about.近义短语：happen, occur, take place, break out(战争，疾病)相关短语：come across偶然遇到；碰到come along 进展；进行come out公开；出版；恢复知觉come up with想出13. result in导致（引起某种后果）= lead toresult from由……造成（由于某种原因而产生）His carelessness resulted in his failure.His failure resulted from his carelessness.相关短语：as a result of因为……with the result that…在……的影响下without result毫无结果地14. make a difference有关系；有影响It will make a difference whether he comes here or not.相关短语：make no difference没有任何关系Make not much difference 没有太大的关系相关句型：There is a difference between A and B.15. protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 保护……免受……The school should protect the pupils from the violence.区别：prevent/stop/keep sth. from (doing) sth…阻止某人干……16. be about to do…when… 某人正要……突然……I was about to start out when the telephone rang.（when是并列连词，连接两个并列句）区别：be about to do 表示更近的将来,不能与将来的时间状语连用be to do 某人即将……，强调人的意志、计划或安排be going to do 打算、将要，指未来的动作17. vary from …to…由……到……多样化，随……而变化Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.近义短语：vary between A and B A与B之间不同vary in sth.在形状、大小等方面不同；vary with随……而变化三. 其它短语回顾：in the flesh活着的；本人take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容make up of（多用于被动）构成to one’s joy令人高兴的是……tease sb. = make fun of sb.= play a joke/trick on sb.开某人玩笑physical and mental health身心健康decide on sth.对……作出决定in spite of=despite不顾；不管feel like doing sth. =want to do sth.想要（做）……stand for代表；支持compare to和……比较；把……比喻成build up建立；增加；增进keep on 继续on the whole大体上；基本上put up with=stand=bear忍受；容忍so/as long as 只要and so on 等等burn to the ground全部焚毁make one’s way前往；慢慢地成功make an effort=make every effort = make efforts努力=try one’s best四. 语法知识归纳：（一）虚拟语气规则与重点例句1. 由if引导的非真实条件句a. 同现在事实相反的假设。