一、翻译命题原则和测试重点1. 汉译英题型2. 一般的短句翻译，内容日常，关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。
3. 实质为补全句子，考察语法结构和词组运用知识：句型、词组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等二、翻译原则与应试技巧1. 正确理解原文词义，正确选词，重点吃透原文例如：入世与否，对中国来讲，是一个面子问题。
The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity2. 注意词的搭配：重点是定语和中心词、动宾例如：1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。
He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon.2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。
The accused confessed his crime in court.3. 具体翻译方法的运用（1）增译法：冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词例如：a. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后modesty helps one to go forward, while conceitmakes one lag behind.例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard.（2）减词法a：使之符合英文习惯，不能死译例如：中国足球的落后状态必须改变。
The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinesefootball must be changed.总结：汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略，用英文中相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为：谦虚态度：modesty 发展过程：development残暴行为：brutality 同情心理：sympathy悲伤情绪：sadness 无知表现：innocence稳定性： stability 灵敏度：sensibility防爆措施：anti-violence 同化作用：assimilation（3）转换词性：重点是动词派生词、介词和副词例如a：看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。
The sight of the jet filled me with special longing.例如b: 她越过草地、跨上台阶。
She skimmed over the lawn and up the steps.（4）巧用英语中的词缀表能力的‘得’（able-，-ible）：消息靠的住吗？Is…reliable?表‘过多’的over-：她加班了5个小时：she overworked for 5…表‘免除’的‘- free’：昆明是个不冻城：Kungming is a ice-free..表‘超过’的‘out-’: 他比他妻子多活了3年：…outlived his wife for…考察重点虚拟语气It was essential that (我们在月底前签定合同)we sign the contract before the end of the month.2. 语法结构the customer complained that no sooner (他刚刚试着使用这台机器,它就不能运转了) had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working.3. 词汇知识to our delight, she (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college翻译以后可能重点考察各类词组语法知识,而且全是原来六级题目中的重点.准备新六级千万不要与以往的知识割裂,熟练掌握六级大纲规定的词汇\词组\语法知识,并活学活用.2010-6 CET 682. _Their only son has never thought_ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ___weigh your decision against its possible consequences __ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances __would hebreak/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids _should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games __ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has __ never considered working asa salesman _ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). 2009-12 CET 682. How long does a jacket like this last me? --_It depends on how oftenyou wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved _ to be a challenge to many traditional concepts _(对许多传统观念的一种挑战).84. The manager __ could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)__(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a __ balanceddiet is essential to health__ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much ___ regretful did I feel __(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.2009-6 CET 6a car _(说服他不买车).83. _Keeping a sense of humor helps (and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, ___ he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed _ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __ there must be someone who is speaking ill of them _ (一定有人在说他们坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds __ it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream _(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).2008-12 CET 682. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ___ which combinedbeauty and function perfectly_(把美观与功能完美地结合起来). 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ___ know which way to take by instinct __(本能地知道该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents___d eprive their children of freedom _(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have moreenergy and __ a lower death rate compared with those who don't __ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention bydemonstrating ___ why you are the best candidate for a certain position__ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).2008-6 CET 682. We can say a lot of things about those _ who are devoted to poems in their whole lives _(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _ or she should have made a reply last week __ (否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ___ have finished her chemistry experiment _ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once _has the old couple quarreled with each other_ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. __ The prosperity of a nation depends largely on __ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007-12 CET 682. But for mobile phones, ___ our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient __ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). 83. In handling an embarrassing situation, _ nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor _ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, __but (he) refused tomake further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why____ (但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _while animalbehavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s)__ (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances __ should he lie to the court __(他都不应该对法庭说谎).2007-6 CET 682. The auto manufacturers found themselves __ competing with foreign firms for market share _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ____ does he feel secure and relaxed __ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ____are deprived of the rights to receive education __ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, __ not to mention / let alonethe large amount of money we have spent _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women __have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades __ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2006-12 CET 672. If you had ____ followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now ___ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady _ watched her injured son sent into the operation room __ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ___were advised not to travel to that country at the momen__ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ via E-mail instead of telephone __ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. __ Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out ____ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.。