新目标七年级英语时态汇总作者：佚名文章来源：网络点击数：142 更新时间：2013-2-5 0:02:29一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A．be型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。
如：①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)B．do型do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。
如：①I know it. ②He believes me.C．there be型there be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。
如：（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D．情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
如：①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)②May I have a book, please?(may+have)练习】一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。
即描述已经发生过了的事情。
【时间标志性词】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如： I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。
【用法】A．be型这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。
如：①I was a student ten years ago.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They were hungry just now.（主语+be动词+形容词）③The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)④It was rainy last Sunday. ⑤They were very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party.B．did型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。
如：①I knew him when I was young. ②He believed me at that time .C．there be（was/were）型there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语 +其他”。
用法遵循“就近原则”，D．情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。
如：①He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak)②What could she do when he was ten.【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（Be动词）1. I __________(be) a little girl at that time.2. When __________(be) you born?3. Maria __________(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday __________(be) very cold.5. They __________(be) very happy at Kangkang’s birthday party yesterday.6. What __________(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. __________(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where __________(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother __________(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How __________(be) the weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（情态动词）1. Jane __________(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. __________(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I __________(can not) sleep well last night.4. What __________(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（实义动词）1. I __________(like) reading books before. But now I don’t.2. She __________(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We __________(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. __________ they __________(have) any bread this morning?5. What __________ you __________(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom __________(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang __________(sing) an English song just now.8. __________ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We __________(not porform) ballet yesterday. We __________(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday __________(blow) strongly.四、句型转换。
（Be动词）1. I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句）Sam __________ __________ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, __________ __________.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes, __________ __________.五、句型转换。
（情态动词）1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（变一般疑问句）__________ you __________ English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句）The boy __________ __________ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What __________ they __________ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes, __________ __________.六、句型转换。
（实义动词）1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句）I __________ __________ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party.（变一般疑问句）__________ she __________ a poem at Kangkang’s birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句）They __________ __________ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问）What __________ Tom __________ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句）__________ Jim __________ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答）No, __________ __________.7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问） Who __________ they __________ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问）What __________ you __________ to do yesterday evening?现在（正在）进行时【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。