]三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音例词Chin a a nther wom a n breakf a st policem a n [ ] or a nge vill a ge cabb a ge [ ]hundr e d stud e nt op e n mom e nt [ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n [ ]hol i day [ ] beaut i ful [ ] fam i ly[ ] an i mal [ ] exer ci se [ ]sec o nd t o night welc o me [ ] als o zer o phot o[ ]aut u mn diffic u lt [ ] pop u lar Jan u ary [ ]元音字母在非重读音节中的读音：a发[ ]、[ ] e发[ ]、[ ] i发[ ]、[ ]、[] o发[ ]、[ ] u发[ ]、[ ] 几个常用字母组合的发音：依然是通过例词来总结（1）元音字母组合care dare [ ] here there [ ] hear near clear [ ] more before score[ ] day play [ ] wait rain [ ] small talk wall [ ] almost always also [ ] teach easy please [ ] heavy bread weather [ ] jeep week three [ ] food tooth school room [ ] book good foot [ ]（2）辅音字母组合knife know [ ] much rich teacher [ ] cock black knock [ ]bridge fridge age [ ] cough enough [ ] light daughter high [ ]fish shirt wash she [ ] watch catch match [ ]what white why [ ]who whose whole [ ] thin thirty three [ ] the these with [ ]（3）原音与辅音new knew few [ ] nation [ ] guess guitar [ ] question suggestion [ ] know window slow [ ] course your four [ ]1.听写音标：/v/, / ʌ/, /ə/, / ɜ:/, / w/, /ʊ/, /ɔɪ/,/θ/, /ð/,/z/,/ r/2.默写26个字母。
⒉开音节：是以元音字母为结尾的音节，与闭音节相对。
如: opera⒊闭音节：是以辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节。
如sit build⒋重读开音节：以元音字母a本身为结尾，或元音字母a加辅音字母加不发音的元音字母e结尾的重读音节。
⒌重读闭音节：以元音字母a加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
练习: 试分类下列单词：name student class interesting diary stand Chinese car fourteen Tuesday American单音节词：双音节词：多音节词：双重音节词：第三节重读音节的常见形式及其拼读规则（通过本节的学习应当明白：（ 1 ）开音节、闭音节、r 音节、re 音节的形式。
（ 2 ）元音字母在开音节、闭音节、r 音节、re 音节的常见读音。
）1 开音节：以元音字母或辅音字母（r 除外）加不发音字母e 结未的重读音节叫开音节。
如no make be bike stu dent po lice 等单词或其中划线部分都是开音节。
在开音节中元音字母读其字母音或者长音。
如：Aa / ei / name lake make same grade date face late plateEe / i: / be the these he she me eve even weIi / ai / bike five fine nine knife nice kite wide smile time/ i: / police machine magazineOo / [ u / go no so close those nose hole moment/ U: / do lose who whose whom moveUu / ju: / use student Tuesday duty music computer/ u: / blue true rule June练习： 1. 朗读以上字母、音标和单词。
2. 闭音节：以辅音字母（r , w 除外) 结尾的重读音节叫闭音节。
如box egg stand lunch spring doc tor sup per pro nun ciation 当中划线的部分都是闭音节。
元音字母在闭音节中读其相应的短音。
如：Aa / A / at bag back can cat catch flag cat carry family/ C / what watch wantEe / e / bed egg get end rest very help mend smellIi / i / it sit if ill rich miss did fish spring film dinnerOo / C / not dog cock clock knock off doctor sorryUu / u / put push full/ Q / cut run just but bus must mum much supper study luck练习： 1. 朗读以上字母、音标和单词。
2. 试写出上面单词的读音。
3. r 音节：音节中心是元音字母加r 构成的重读音节叫r 音节。
如：hard girl short quar ter cer tainly 的划线部分就是r 音节。
元音字母在r 音节中读其相应的长音。
如：ar / B: / car card hard park star farm dark gardenlarge/ C: / war warm quarterer / [: / her term certainly German person preferir / [: / girl thirty first sir bird skirt shirtor / [: / world word/ C: / short sport horse for north morning cornerur / [: / turn return nurse Thursday burn church练习： 1. 朗读以上字母、音标和单词。
4. re 音节：音节中心是由元音字母加re 构成的重读音节叫re 音节，如：here there pre pare sure fire 中的划线部分都是re 音节。
re 音节中的元音字母多数读双元音（ire 读/ ai[ / , ore 读/ C: / ）。
如：are / Z[ / care prepare dare hareere / Z[ / there where/ i[ / hereire / ai[ / fire tiredore / C: / beforeure / U[ / sure注意：轻读音节中元音字母通常读/ i / 或/ [ / 或不发音。
如：b a nan a r e turn m i stake p o licem a n min u te练习： 1. 朗读以上字母、音标和单词。
2. 试写出上面单词的读音。
第四节常见元音字母组合的读音规则（学习提示：通过本节的学习要掌握一些常见元音字母组合的读音规则。
）作为拼读规则，重点、难点都在元音字母及元音字母组合的读音规则。
前一节我们已经了解了英语字母的读音规律，这一节我们将就元音字母组合的读音做一些归纳和总结。
首先请同学们认真朗读下面各组单词，然后写出它们的共有读音：1 ．day wait today theySunday certainly mountain money即：ai , ay , ey 在重读音节中读[ ] ，而在轻读音节中读[ ] 。
特例：said say key2. her certainly prefer workerteacher brother monitor即：er,or 在重读音节中读[ ] ，而在轻读音节中读[ ] 。
3. tea seat meatbread ready deadidea theatre即：ea 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
特例：beak great4. book look goodnoon shoot fool即：oo 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
特例：blood5. boat goat coat6. cloud house mountainenough young countrywound group soup即：ou 在单词中常读[ ] ，[ ] 或者[ ]7. autumn daughter August特例：because8. bought taught brought即：ought aught 在单词中常读[ ] 。
9. could would should特例：should10. draw law hawk11. window know showcow now how即：ow 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
12. few new knewthrew flew blew即：ew 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
13. car hard cardwarm quarter towards即：ar 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
14. chalk walk ball talkalways also already即：al 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
特例：salt half15. earth learn earlynear dear hear即：ear 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
特例：heart16. air chair repairthere where their即：air,ere 在单词中常读[ ] ，或者[ ] 。
特例：here17. boy enjoy noise join即：oy , oi 在单词中常读[ ] 。