He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
6. Is it the reason _____ why you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ when China celebrates its National Day. 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 8. We walked in a garden ______ where many trees 词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用 and flowers had been planted. _____ _______ why ；作地点状语时用 where ； when , 用 ______ 。 for two 9. This is作时间状语时 the island ______ I lived where years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ when I studied in the university.
限制性定语从句
作用 与主句语意关系紧凑, 定语从句不能删除
非限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系松散, 定语从句可以删除
功能
修饰先行词或整个句子 修饰先行词 that, which, who(m), who(m), whose, which, 关系 whose, where, when, when, where, 介词 + why, 介词 + which / whom。 词 which/whom。关系代 关系代词可省略。 词不可省略。 无逗号与主句分开
形式
有逗号与主句分开
【即学即练】 选用方框内合适的关系词填空。 that which whose when who where whom why
1. Do you still remember the days ______ when we stayed together in the junior school? 2. Kevin is reading a book __________ is which/that too difficult for him.
9. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
3. She got so angry.
I don’t know the reason.
I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.
4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses.
He is one of the students who have won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.
Look at the sentences below. Complete them by adding the restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.
whose daughter studies 1. The mother _____________________ in a key university was very proud. _________________ who discovered the 2. The man _____________________ __________________ Terracotta Warriors was a farmer. 3. The wooden box __________________ which was decorated with valuable jewels was made a long __________________ time ago.
定语 的从 在复合句中，用作______ 句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的 名词 或_____ 代词 叫先行词。定语从句 _____ 一般放在先行词的后面, 由 关系代词 或_________ 关系副词 引导。 _________
1. Look at the girl _________ who/that is singing so beautifully. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our whom 作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主 teacher is talking? 宾表, 是人时用 _____, who ______ whom 或 _____ that ； 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. whose 是物时用 which ______ 或 ______ that 。先行词作定 4. He语 gave me a…… pen ___________ he bought that / which , 表示“ 的”时 ,用 ______ whose 。 last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ that I lent her.
that when
which where
who why
whom whose
3. The boy with _______ whom John spoke is my brother. 4. Mr. Shang, ______ who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. whose children are at school all 5. Mary, _______ day, is trying to get a job. where I grew up is a very 6. The city _______ beautiful place.
5. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
that when
which where
who why
whom whose
7. They dislike Tom, ________ which is not surprising. 8. I went to the old house in _______ which my grandmother used to live. why you 9. Please give me the reason ______ were late again. 10. You should apologize to your friend _______ whose bike you lost.
in whom 11. He is the man __ _____ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books ____ with ______ which I am not “介词 very + 关系代词”引导定语从句时 familiar. , 动词 介词的选择要看与定语从句中 _____, 13. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late. for which 先行词 ______ 的搭配 以及与 ______的搭配。 14. I 形容词 will never go, to the restaurant again whom 介词后的关系代词只能是_____ __ at ______ which I was treated badly. which。 或_____ 15. 2008 is the year __ in ______ which the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
10. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.
Shaanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.
The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.