外研社必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High一.重点短语1.与……相似be similar _____2.某人对(做)某事的态度one’s attitude to/towards (doing) sth. 3.离……远,远非far_____4.一点不像,与……完全不同nothing like5.玩得很开心have fun6.起初,一开始______ ______7.换句话说in _____ _____8.期待;盼望look ______ to9.对……印象深刻be impressed ______10.在……开始的时候at the _____ of11.在……结束的时候at the end of12.被(划)分成……be divided _____13.参加take part _____二、单词点睛1behavior n. 举止;行为方式(1) ___________ v.举止,表现(2) _________ oneself 规规矩矩,表现好,有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。
(2) He ______________towards his parents.他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Will you please ______________while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?2instruction n.[pl.]用法说明,操作指南,吩咐;[C]命令,指示(1) instruct v. 教;命令;指导instructor n. 辅导员;教练(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时,要用复数形式instructions。
【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南,用法说明”,但是directions还可以指“行路指南”【活学活用】(1) Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。
(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧!3amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;好得惊人的;了不起的(1) __________ vt.使吃惊,使惊奇__________ adj.感到吃惊/惊奇的__________ n.惊奇,诧异(2) ____ one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……Be amazed ______/_________ 对.....感到吃惊Be amazed _______________ 对做某事感到吃惊【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词,前者表示“令人惊奇的”, 一般形容物;而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”, 多用于人。
当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时,指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶,而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。
【活学活用】(1) It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass)(4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩盖,覆盖;包含,涉及;占(多少面积);走完(一段路);够付(费用);报道(事件)n. 盖子,覆盖物;封面;掩盖,掩饰(1) cover…_______ sth. 用……覆盖/遮盖某物be covered ______ 被……覆盖(2) cover the cost of 够支付……的费用cover up 遮盖,盖住;掩饰,隐瞒【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Will $100 _______________ this shirt?100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用?(2) Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking.妈妈很着急,但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。
2. 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛).(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness.(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business.5 impress v. 给人留下印象;使了解……的重要性(1) impression n.印象;感想impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. _______ sth. 某物给某人留下印象be impressed _____/_____ 对……印象深刻(3) impress sth. _____/_____ sb. 使某人意识到重要性(4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中,由于宾语过长,有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。
【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeplyenthusiasm was really __________ and it _______the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’made a great _____________ me too.(2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.二、短语储存1______ from离……远;一点也不,远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。
【活学活用】(1)根据汉语意思完成句子He is ___________________________________________.他绝对不傻。
Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse.他们非但没有改善情况,反而弄得更糟。
(2)单项填空—You’re not angry t hen?—________ it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A.Rather than B.Far fromC.More than D.Other than2look forward ______ +n./pron./v.-ing 盼望…… look _______ (on/to sth.) 回想,记起look _______ 旁观look _______ (for sb./sth.) 小心,当心,留心(某人或某物)look _______ sth. 仔细检查,快速阅读(某物)look sth. ____ 查阅,向上看look up ____ sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人look ______ on/upon 轻视,看不起look _____ 调查【温馨提示】对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式:一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分,干扰学生对doing的使用;另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分,而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。
【活学活用】(1)根据语境用look短语填空(1) She ______________ her notes before the exam.(2) __________There’s a car coming.(3) A working party has been set up to __________the problem.(4) Can you __________the time of the next train?(2)单项填空He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend.A.receive B.receiving C.received D.having receivedThe day we had been looking forward to ________ at last.A.come B.had come C.came D.coming3in other words(to be expressed in a different way)换句话说,也就是说(1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说(2) in a/one word 一句话;简而言之have a word ______ sb. 和某人谈谈_______ one’s word 守信用,履行诺言【活学活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st.他后天到达,也就是说,他5月1日到。
(2) _____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.总之,政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。