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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案

一、选择题1.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 3.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything4.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers5.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It6.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 8.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your9.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. C ould you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other10.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other11.It’s on e thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 12.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 13.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her 16.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None17.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 18.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody20.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 21.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。

他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们;B. 你,你们;C. 他们(主格);D. 他们(宾格);根据句意理解可知,迈克和泰迪两人属复数,所以应该用他们代替,并且在句中做主语,应该用主格,所以选择C。

【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。

主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做主语,所以用主格,所以选择they。

2.A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。

——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。

在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。

根据题意,故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。

一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。

空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。

hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】He他;She她; They他们,It它。

此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。

——我什么都不想吃。

妈妈,我感到不舒服。

A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。

根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。

根据题意,故选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。

我今天和明天很忙。

A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。

故选D。

【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都both 两者都either (两者中)任一的neither 两者都不each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一none (三个或三个以上)都不All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

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